Freedom, Duty and Morality in S. I. Hessen’s and A. V. Veideman’s Views
Gushchin Yan Denisovich
Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky
Submitted: 12.03.2021
Abstract. The study aims to reveal the meaning of the concepts of freedom and duty, which are the key ones in transcendental philosophy, using a comparative analysis of S. I. Hessen’s and A. V. Veideman’s ideas as an example. The Russian philosophers’ heritage consistently addresses historical and philosophical context of the Russian neo-Kantianism formation, which is reflected in the article in involvement of the latest research in this field. Scientific novelty of the work lies in considering the concept of freedom in correlation of morality and arbitrariness, as indicated by S. I. Hessen, supplemented by A. V. Veideman’s standpoint, which sheds light on freedom by consideration of relationship between good and evil. Relevance of the comparison is accounted for by defining the meaning of the category of morality through correlation of individual freedom and the principle of duty.
Key words and phrases: русское неокантианство, свобода, нравственность, С. И. Гессен, А. В. Вейдеман, Russian neo-Kantianism, freedom, morality, S. I. Hessen, A. V. Veideman
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Artem-Aleksandrov K. V. Aleksandr Veideman - ego imeni net v spravochnikakh po russkoi filosofii // Vestnik RKhGA. 2019. № 1. S. 148-158.
Veideman A. V. Myshlenie i bytie (logika dostatochnogo osnovaniya). Riga: Salamandra, 1927. 335 s.
Veideman A. V. Opravdanie zla (dopolnitel'nye problemy tragiki). Riga: Logos, 1939. 221 s.
Vladimirov P. A. Idealy dukhovnogo i kul'turnogo v sotsial'noi antropologii F. A. Stepuna // Molodezh' v izmenyayushchemsya mire: mirovozzrencheskie vektory i strategii: materialy konferentsii. Saratov, 2020. S. 15-19.
Vladimirov P. A. K istokam formirovaniya russkogo neokantianstva: metodologicheskie osnovaniya filosofii A. I. Vvedenskogo // Vestnik RUDN. Ser. Filosofiya. 2020. № 2 (24). S. 219-227.
Gessen S. I. Izbrannoe. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010. 960 s.
Gessen S. I. Osnovy pedagogiki. Vvedenie v prikladnuyu filosofiyu. M.: Shkola-Press, 1995. 448 s.
Gessen S. I. Svoboda i distsiplina. Petrograd: Izdatel' N. P. Karbasnikov, 1917. 32 s.
Gessen S. I. Filosofiya nakazaniya // Logos. M.: Musaget, 1913. Kn. 2. S. 183-232.
Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma. Kritika prakticheskogo razuma. Kritika sposobnosti suzhdeniya. M.: E, 2018. 464 s.
Koval'chuk S. N. Aleksandr Veideman - filosof iz Peterburga: neparadnaya biografiya na osnove arkhivnykh istochnikov // Vestnik SPbGU. 2016. № 1. S. 31-41.
Malinov A. V. Sotsiologicheskoe nasledie A. S. Lappo-Danilevskogo: issledovaniya i materialy. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGA, 2017. 336 s.
Novgorodtsev P. I. Sochineniya. M.: Raritet, 1995. 448 s.
Sapov V. V. Bibliografiya trudov S. I. Gessena // Sergei Iosifovich Gessen. M.: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, 2020. S. 398-418.
Fokht B. A. Izbrannoe (iz filosofskogo naslediya). M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2003. 456 s.
Belov V. N. Hermann Cohen in the history of Russian neo-Kantianism // Russian Studies in Philosophy. 2016. Vol. 54. P. 395-407.
Dmitrieva N. A. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The particularities and issues of Russian neo-Kantianism // Russian Studies in Philosophy. 2016. Vol. 54. P. 378-394.
Русский
