Current trends in the transformation of the social status of rural teachers (using the example of Krasnoyarsk Krai)
Iarotskaia Nadezhda Vacilevna
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev
Submitted: 04.08.2024
Abstract. The aim of the research is to identify, substantiate, and describe the development and transformation of the social status of rural teachers in the early 21st century. The paper analyzes approaches to defining the term “social status” and its components, examines the composition of the components comprising the social status of a rural teacher, taking into account the specific territory, Krasnoyarsk Krai. In addition, the work analyzes the dynamics of each of the components of social status during the reform period of the education system from 2016 to 2023, assesses existing deficiencies, and proposes measures to overcome them. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive assessment of the current state and results stemming from the transformation of rural teachers’ social status in the reform period from 2016 to 2023 in the regional society of Krasnoyarsk Krai and the development of a set of measures aimed at raising the teachers’ social status. As a result of the research, it has been found that the measures taken by the state in terms of education development do not ensure a targeted transformation of the social status of rural teachers and its subsequent improvement, which leads to the aggravation of existing systemic problems in the field of staffing rural schools. A set of measures aimed at increasing the social status of rural teachers has been developed showing transformation of each of its components in their interrelation.
Key words and phrases: социальный статус, престиж профессии, сельский учитель, Красноярский край, social status, profession prestige, rural teacher, Krasnoyarsk Krai
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Baiborodova L. V. Nauchno-metodicheskoe obespechenie razvitiya sel'skikh obrazovatel'nykh organizatsii // Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik. 2019. № 5 (110).
Bashmanova E. L. Obshchestvennyi status uchitelya i prestizh pedagogicheskoi deyatel'nosti skvoz' prizmu sotsial'no-stratifikatsionnogo podkhoda // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsial'naya rabota. Yuvenologiya. Sotsiokinetika. 2012. T. 18. № 1-1.
Beleeva I. D., Zaglodina T. A., Pankratova L. E., Titova N. B. Fenomen bullinga: kogda zhertvoi stanovitsya uchitel' // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2022. № 4.
Belova L. P. Sotsial'naya aktivnost' sel'skoi shkoly: diss. … k. ped. n. Tyumen', 2005.
Veber M. Osnovnye ponyatiya stratifikatsii // Kravchenko A. I. Sotsiologiya Maksa Vebera: trud i ekonomika. M., 1997.
Golenkova Z. T., Igitkhanyan E. D. Sotsial'naya struktura obshchestva: v poiske adekvatnykh otvetov // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2008. № 7 (291).
Gorshkov M. K. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo v sotsiologicheskom izmerenii // Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2020. T. 90. № 3. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869587320030068
Dyurkgeim E. Sotsiologiya. Ee predmet, metod, prednaznachenie. M.: Kanon, 1995.
Eretnova E. P. Stanovlenie sel'skoi shkoly v usloviyakh sotsiokul'turnoi modernizatsii obrazovaniya: avtoref. diss. … k. ped. n. Velikii Novgorod, 2022.
Eflova Z. B. K voprosu o traditsionnoi «klyuchevoi» roli sovremennogo uchitelya sel'skoi shkoly // Gertsenovskie chteniya. Nachal'noe obrazovanie. 2020. T. 11. № 1.
Zaslavskaya T. I. Sotsiostrukturnyi aspekt transformatsii rossiiskogo obshchestva // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2001. № 8.
Zeinelova A. E., Basenova E. S., Abilova E. F. Professional'noe razvitie uchitelya sel'skoi shkoly // Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoi nauki: sbornik statei po materialam IX mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Tomsk, 8 fevralya 2018 g.): v 2 ch. / otv. red. A. R. Khalikov. Tomsk: Obshchestvo s ogranichennoi otvetstvennost'yu «Dendra», 2018. T. 2.
Ziyatdinova F. G. Sotsial'nye problemy obrazovaniya. M.: RGGU, 1999.
Ibragimova L. A., Petrova G. A. Professional'naya kompetentsiya uchitelya: soderzhanie, struktura // Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 2010. № 1.
Kamagorov I. D., Kontsevaya V. A. Prestizh professii uchitelya (sravnitel'nyi analiz Rossii i Altaiskogo kraya) // Problemy sotsial'no-gumanitarnogo obrazovaniya na sovremennom etape modernizatsii rossiiskoi shkoly: materialy devyatoi vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Barnaul, 5 noyabrya 2020 g.) / pod nauch. red. I. I. Makarovoi. Barnaul: Altaiskii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet, 2021.
Kozhukhova N. V. Regulirovanie protsessa tekuchesti kadrov na predpriyatii kak instrument upravleniya personalom // Ekonomika truda. 2020. T. 7. № 7. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.7.7.110724
Mertsalova T. A., Kosaretskii S. G., Anchikov K. M., Zair-Bek S. I., Zvyagintsev R. S., Kersha Yu. D., Senina N. A. Shkol'noe obrazovanie v kontekste natsional'nykh tselei i prioritetnykh proektov: analiticheskii doklad / Nats. issled. un-t «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki». M.: NIU VShE, 2022.
Nikolaeva O. V. Spetsifika sel'skoi shkoly: mesto i rol' shkoly v sotsial'no-kul'turnoi zhizni sela // Vestnik Naberezhnochelninskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2021. № S5-1 (34).
Novopashina L. A., Grigor'eva E. G., Kuzina D. V., Cherkasova Yu. A. Defitsit uchitelei Krasnoyarskogo kraya: predproektnoe issledovanie // Praktiki razvitiya: obrazovatel'nye paradigmy i praktiki v situatsii smeny tekhnologicheskogo uklada: materialy XXVII nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Krasnoyarsk, 12-14 noyabrya 2020 g.) / otv. za vypusk E. A. Keller. Krasnoyarsk: Avtonomnaya nekommercheskaya obrazovatel'naya organizatsiya «Institut psikhologii praktik razvitiya», 2021.
Parsons T. Sistema sovremennykh obshchestv / per. s angl. M.: Aspekt Press, 1998.
Popova I. P. Professionalizm – put' k uspekhu? Sotsial'no-professional'nye kharakteristiki bogatykh i bednykh // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2004. № 3 (239).
Radaev V. V., Shkaratan O. I. Sotsial'naya stratifikatsiya: ucheb. posobie. M.: Aspekt Press, 1996.
Sillaste G. G. Sotsial'nye tsennosti sel'skikh uchitelei v usloviyakh rynochnoi ekonomiki // Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny. 2004. № 2 (70).
Filippov A. A. Sotsial'no-professional'nyi status shkol'nogo uchitelya v sovremennom rossiiskom obshchestve // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Povolzhskii region. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2011. № 2 (18).
Kharisova I. G., Makeeva T. V., Kazakova E. I., Tarkhanova I. Yu. Vyyavlenie tsennostno-smyslovykh orientirov professional'noi pedagogicheskoi deyatel'nosti s pozitsii sotsial'no-professional'noi obshchnosti sovremennogo uchitel'stva // Science for Education Today. 2021. T. 11. № 5. https://doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2105.01
Chuprov V. I. Status sotsial'nyi // Sotsiologicheskaya entsiklopediya: v 2 t. / ruk. nauch. proekta G. Yu. Semigin. M.: Mysl', 2003. T. 2.
Sheraizina R. M., Aleksandrova M. V., Eflova Z. B. Sel'skaya shkola i sel'skii uchitel': produktivnye rossiiskie i zarubezhnye praktiki // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. № 466. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/466/23
Shkaratan O. I. Sushchnost' i funktsii sotsial'noi stratifikatsii. Lektsiya iz kursa «Sotsial'naya struktura i sotsial'naya stratifikatsiya» // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noi antropologii. 2009. T. 12. № 3.
Yarotskaya N. V. Dinamika transformatsii sotsial'nogo statusa sel'skogo uchitelya v Krasnoyarskom krae // Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2024. № 5 (188).