Features of the formation of the skills of working with information based on the use of multiple texts in mathematics classes among younger schoolchildren
Mayer Daria Alexandrovna, Basalaeva Maria Vladislavovna
Lyceum No. 6 “Perspektiva”
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical Institute named after V. P. Astafyev
Submitted: 27.04.2023
Abstract. The study aims to substantiate the need to form the skills of working with information based on the use of multiple texts in mathematics classes among younger schoolchildren. The paper discusses the definitions of the notion of “information”, outlines the specifics of working with tables, diagrams, pictograms. Among the types of information, special emphasis is given to the multiple text, since it serves as a tool for reading literacy assessment. The paper presents the results of an empirical study concerning the level of formation of the skills of working with information among 3rd-grade students according to three criteria: the cognitive criterion, the activity criterion and the evaluation criterion. The main difficulties of younger schoolchildren in the formation of information skills are described. The scientific novelty of the work consists in determining the criteria for the formation of the skills of working with information based on the use of multiple texts among younger schoolchildren and in describing the level characteristics of these criteria. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the multiple text can act as a means of forming the skills of working with information among younger schoolchildren, the difficulties encountered by younger schoolchildren when working with information have been indicated.
Key words and phrases: умения работать с информацией, обучение математике на основе множественных текстов, обучение младших школьников математике, оценивание читательской грамотности, skills of working with information, mathematics teaching based on multiple texts, teaching mathematics to younger schoolchildren, reading literacy assessment
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Assonova N. V. Sredstva organizatsii raboty s informatsiei na urokakh matematiki v nachal'noi shkole // Aktual'nye voprosy professional'noi podgotovki sovremennogo uchitelya nachal'noi shkoly. 2015. № 2.
Babanskii Yu. K. Ratsional'naya organizatsiya uchebnoi deyatel'nosti. M., 1981.
Busygina O. V. Kategorial'nyi analiz ponyatiya «informatsiya» // Vestnik TISBI. 2018. № 1.
Voronina L. V., Artem'eva V. V., Vorob'eva G. V. Formirovanie informatsionnykh umenii v protsesse obucheniya matematike // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2016. № 7.
Galkina E. A. Rabota uchashchikhsya s nesploshnymi tekstami // Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. P. Astaf'eva. 2014. № 3 (29).
Goroza A. A., Murtazina N. A. O formirovanii priemov raboty s informatsiei kak komponentov informatsionnoi kul'tury mladshikh shkol'nikov // Studencheskii. 2018. № 9 (29).
Danilin S. N. Sistemnye problemy sovremennogo ponyatiya informatsii // Metody i ustroistva peredachi i obrabotki informatsii. 2001. № 1.
Dolgikh O. V. Rabota s informatsiei kak universal'noe deistvie mladshego shkol'nika. Rabota s informatsiei, predostavlennoi v forme tablitsy. 2020. URL: https://magister.kobra-net.ru/index.php/deyatelnost/shkolnoe-obrazovanie/opyt-raboty/265-dolgikh-o-v-rabota-s-informatsiej-kak-universalnoe-dejstvie-mladshego-shkolnika-rabota-s-informatsiej-predostavlennoj-v-forme-tablitsy
Zabelina A. Yu., Mezhakova S. V. Ispol'zovanie tablits, diagramm, skhem na urokakh v nachal'nykh klassakh kak effektivnoe sredstvo formirovaniya umenii rabotat' s informatsiei v raznykh formakh // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye nauchnye issledovaniya: aktual'nye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii: sb. st. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (g. Kazan', 12 avgusta 2021 g.): v 2-kh ch. Ufa: OMEGA SAINS, 2021. Ch. 2.
Kazakova E. I. Teksty novoi prirody: problemy mezhdistsiplinarnogo issledovaniya // Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. 2016. T. 21. № 4.
Kondratenko N. O. Issledovanie opyta raboty s nesploshnymi tekstami dlya povysheniya chitatel'skoi gramotnosti // Obrazovanie XXI veka: podkhody, tekhnologii, metodiki: sb. nauch. st. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (g. Kurgan, 27 maya 2022 g.): v 2-kh t. / otv. red. G. M. Fedosimov. Kurgan: Izd-vo Kurganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2022.
Kuznetsov A. P., Parshin S. M. Informatsiya i ee vidy: teoreticheskii analiz // Problemy ekonomiki i yuridicheskoi praktiki. 2007. № 2.
Kulaeva G. M., Yakimov P. A. Strategii, priemy i instrumentarii raboty s uchebnym sploshnym i nesploshnym tekstom na urokakh gumanitarnogo profilya v srednei shkole: metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya uchitelei srednei shkoly. Orenburg: Orenburgskaya kniga, 2021.
Levitov N. D. Detskaya i pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya. M., 1964.
Morozova I. V. Obuchenie shkol'nikov rabote s informatsiei: etapy formirovaniya kompetentsii // Shkol'naya pedagogika. 2019. № 1 (14).
Moshnina R. Sh., Khilenko T. P. Tendentsii razvitiya informatsionnoi kompetentnosti mladshikh shkol'nikov // Vestnik RMAT. 2019. № 2.
Nalimova I. V. Obuchenie mladshikh shkol'nikov rabote s informatsiei // Gertsenovskie chteniya. Nachal'noe obrazovanie. 2019. T. 10. № 2.
Pakhomova V. A. Ponyatie termina «informatsiya» i ego istoricheskoe razvitie // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Pravo». 2013. № 4.
Pichugin S. S. Metodicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu diagramm v nachal'noi shkole // Nachal'naya shkola. 2020. № 7.
Platonov K. K. Sistema psikhologii i teoriya otrazheniya. M., 1983.
Rydze O. A. Umenie rabotat' s informatsiei kak komponent matematicheskoi gramotnosti rossiiskikh mladshikh shkol'nikov // Obrazovatel'noe prostranstvo v informatsionnuyu epokhu: sb. nauch. tr. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (g. Moskva, 5-6 iyunya 2018 g.) / pod red. S. V. Ivanovoi. M.: Izd-vo Instituta strategii razvitiya obrazovaniya Rossiiskoi akademii obrazovaniya, 2018.
Khablieva S. R. Rabota s informatsiei kak sredstvo razvitiya samostoyatel'nosti mladshikh shkol'nikov. Ul'yanovsk: Zebra, 2022.