Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 10. Part 1. P. 96-100.
NORTHERN BUDDHISM INFLUENCE ON MONGOLIA POLITICAL AND SOCIAL-PUBLIC LIFE AT THE END OF THE XIX TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX TH CENTURY
Krainova Lyubov' Nikolaevna
Eastern-Siberian State Academy of Education
Abstract. The article discusses the expansion of Buddhism and the influence of the Lamaist Church as one of the factors of Mongolia subordination to China. Basing on the sources of the XIX th century, Buddhism is considered not only as an instrument of this territory subordination to the neighboring state, but also as a factor of the preservation of the Mongolian people’s culture, identity, and self-consciousness. Special attention is paid to the fact that Buddhism, which was used as an instrument to conquest the Mongolian people by the Qing authorities, was a unifying force that contributed to their integration.
Key words and phrases: ламаизм, северный буддизм, ламаистская церковь, Монголия, Халха, шабинары, хутухты, Lamaism, Northern Buddhism, Lamaist Church, Mongolia, Khalkha, Shabinars, Khutuktus
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Aziya: illyustrirovannyi geograficheskii sbornik / A. Kruber i dr. M.: Tipo-litografiya Tovarishchestva I. N. Kushnerev i K0, 1904. 548 s.
Bobrik P. A. Mongoliya: ocherk torgovo-promyshlennogo i administrativnogo byta (poezdka v Mongoliyu v 1913 g.). Vladivostok: Dalekaya Okraina, 1914. 86 s.
Bogoyavlenskii N. V. Zapadnyi zastennyi Kitai. Ego proshloe, nastoyashchee sostoyanie i polozhenie v nem russkikh poddannykh. SPb.: Tipografiya A. S. Suvorina, 1906. 424 s.
Brat'ya Butiny. Istoricheskii ocherk snosheniya russkikh s Kitaem i opisanie puti s granitsy Nerchinskogo okruga v Tyan'tszin' // Izvestiya VSORGO. Irkutsk, 1870. T. 1. № 4-5. S. 77-89.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Irkutskoi oblasti (GAIO). F. 293 (Otdelenie VSORGO). Op. 1.
Graivoronskii V. V. Ot kochevogo obraza zhizni k osedlosti (na opyte MNR). M.: Nauka (Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury), 1979. 180 s.
Dubrova Ya. P. Poezdka v Mongoliyu // Izvestiya VSORGO. Irkutsk, 1886. T. 16. № 1-3. S. 24-237.
Ionina N. A. 100 velikikh monastyrei. M.: Veche, 2006. 480 s.
Istoriya Mongol'skoi Narodnoi Respubliki / E. M. Zhukov i dr. M.: Nauka, 1967. 537 s.
Kitinov B. U. Svyashchennyi Tibet i voinstvennaya step': buddizm u oiratov (XIII-XVII vv.). M.: T-vo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2004. 190 s.
P-ii B. A. Sovremennaya Mongoliya. Petrograd: Tipografiya "Sever", 1915. 32 s.
Podgorbunskii I. A. Ocherki po istorii buddizma. Istoriya severnogo buddizma // Pribavlenie k Irkutskim Eparkhial'nym vedomostyam. 1900. № 1-18. S. 11-464.
Przheval'skii N. M. Puteshestvie v Ussuriiskom krae. Mongoliya i strana tangutov. M.: Drofa, 2008. 766 s.
Purbueva Ts. P. "Biografiya Neidzhi-Toiona" – istochnik po istorii buddizma v Mongolii. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984. 112 s.
Rovinskii P. A. Moi stranstviya po Mongolii (1871 g.) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Mongol/Rovinskij_P_A/text1.phtml?id=8086 (data obrashcheniya: 29.11.2012).
Tomilin V. Mongoliya i ee sovremennoe znachenie dlya Rossii. M.: Vernost', 1913. 20 s.
Khalkha Dzhirum. Pamyatnik mongol'skogo feodal'nogo prava XVIII v. / per. Ts. Zh. Zhamtsarano. M.: Nauka (Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury), 1965. 340 s.
Русский
