Legal factors as the foundation for a model of fake news linguistic analysis
Lyashenko Darya Igorevna
Southern Federal University
Submitted: 05.06.2024
Abstract. The study aims to develop a methodology for juridical linguistic analysis of fake news messages, relying on legal factors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying a system of legal and linguistic factors, as well as establishing clear correlations between them. As a result, it was found that legal features of fake news play a dominant role, determining the selection of corresponding linguistic parameters, the system of questions formulated by law enforcement, and the initial juridification of fake news. Taking into account additional linguistic features (communicative impulse to perform an action in the interests of the communicator, the use of logical and emotional channels of influence on the recipient, intensification of the subject of speech, semantics of “uncertainty”, etc.) allows for an increase in the effectiveness of juridical linguistic analysis. The proposed methodology serves as the foundation for developing a digital model for identifying fake news.
Key words and phrases: фейковые новости, первичная юридизация текста, речевое воздействие, лингвистическая экспертиза, юридическая лингвистика, fake news, initial juridification of text, speech influence, linguistic expertise, legal linguistics
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Arapova N. S. Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar'. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1990.
Baranov A. N. Instrumentarii lingvistiki v lingvisticheskoi ekspertize: korpusnye tekhnologii // Yazyk. Pravo. Obshchestvo: sbornik statei po materialam VII mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii / pod obshch. red. O. V. Barabash. Penza, 2023.
Baranov A. N. Skrytoe (implitsitnoe) utverzhdenie v lingvisticheskoi ekspertize teksta // Yurislingvistika. 2011. № 11.
Brusenskaya L. A., Barabash V. V., Kulikova E. G. Etiko-rechevye normy sovremennogo russkogo yazyka: monografiya. M.: Flinta, 2022.
Galyashina E. I. Fenomen «feika» v aspekte sudebnoi lingvisticheskoi ekspertizy // Aktual'nye problemy kriminalistiki i sudebnoi ekspertizy: mat. mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Irkutsk: VSI MVD Rossii, 2019.
Dailof E. L. O terminologicheskom smysle ponyatiya «maskirovka» v kontekste sudebnoi lingvisticheskoi ekspertizy // Yurislingvistika. 2019. № 11.
Il'chenko S. N. Feik kak antiistochnik informatsii: risk dlya professional'nykh standartov zhurnalistiki // Gumanitarnyi vektor. 2018. T. 13. № 5.
Issers O. S. Mediafeiki: mezhdu pravdoi i mistifikatsiei // Kommunikativnye issledovaniya. 2014. № 2.
Kuznetsov V. O. Sudebnaya lingvisticheskaya ekspertiza po delam o rasprostranenii zavedomo lozhnoi (nedostovernoi) informatsii pod vidom dostovernykh soobshchenii // Teoriya i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy. 2022. № 17 (2).
Likhacheva A. B. Intensifikatsiya vyskazyvaniya kak proyavlenie russkogo kommunikativnogo stilya // Slavistica Vilnensis. 2012. T. 57.
Lyapon M. V. Modal'nost' // Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' / gl. red. V. N. Yartseva. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1990.
Melikyan V. Yu. «Oskorblenie religioznykh chuvstv veruyushchikh»: yurislingvisticheskoe parametrizirovanie // Yazyk i pravo: aktual'nye problemy vzaimodeistviya: mat. V-oi vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii / otv. red. V. Yu. Melikyan. Rostov n/D: Donizdat, 2015. Vyp. 6.
Melikyan V. Yu. Tipovye voprosy k lingvistu-ekspertu i predely kompetentsii lingvistiki i prava // Yazyk i pravo: aktual'nye problemy vzaimodeistviya: mat. II-oi vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii / otv. red. V. Yu. Melikyan. Rostov n/D: Donizdat, 2012. Vyp. 2.
Prom N. A. Faktoid VS feik: identifikatsiya i modeli analiza // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Yazykoznanie. 2022. № 4.
Sternin I. A. Markery feikov v mediatekstakh. Voronezh: RITM, 2021.
Chernyshova T. V. Stilisticheskii analiz kak osnova lingvisticheskoi ekspertizy konfliktnogo teksta // Yurislingvistika. 2000. № 2.
Grice H. Logic and Conversation // Syntax and Semantics. 1975. Vol. 3.
Русский
