Ergonymicon as the most important component of the linguistic landscape of a modern multiethnic city (on the example of Ufa)
Kiseleva Larisa Ayratovna, Khisamutdiniva Dilyara Rishatovna
Samara National Research University
Ufa University of Science and Technology
Submitted: 12.06.2024
Abstract. The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the main structural, semantic and linguocultural features of the ergonymicon of a modern multiethnic city in relation to the specifics of its characteristic linguistic situation. The article defines the conceptual foundations for the study of the linguistic landscape of the city; examines the originality of the ergonymicon as an integral component of the onomastic urban space; carries out a multidimensional description of ergonyms recorded in the territory of the city of Ufa. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, using the example of Ufa, a systematic analysis of the ergonymicon of a modern multiethnic city is carried out according to various parameters (method of education, origin, linguistic and cultural features) and the conditionality of the specifics of these units by intra- and extra-linguistic factors is determined. As a result of the study, it was found that the main features of the Ufa ergonymicon are multilingualism, active appeal to national identity and regional affiliation in the nomination of urban objects, and widespread use of borrowings. It was also found that when creating ergonyms, Russian language units are used most often. Elements of the national (Bashkir) language are less frequently used compared to English-language ones. Urban specificity is especially noticeable in ergonyms created based on toponyms, anthroponyms, and ethno-cultural realities.
Key words and phrases: языковой ландшафт полиэтнического города, ономастическое пространство города, городской эргонимикон, лингвокультурная специфика эргонимов, городская идентичность, linguistic landscape of a multiethnic city, onomastic space of the city, urban ergonymicon, linguistic and cultural specificity of ergonyms, urban identity
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