Linguistic compression at the level of word formation in English economic discourse
Glukhov Gennadiy Vasilyevich
Samara State University of Economics
Submitted: 15.06.2024
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the structure and semantics of word-formation compressions in English economic discourse. Clarifying the meaning of the term "linguistic compression" gives the author the opportunity to determine the means of expressing compression at the word-formation level in the economic sphere. The research has a scientific novelty, which consists in the fact that as a result of the first comprehensive analysis of the means of compressive word formation in English economic discourse, productive word-formation models were identified and described, as well as the originality of their structure and content was determined. As a result of the study, the predominance of models of compressive word formation formed by word composition was revealed, among which the uncomplicated N + N model, the substantive conversion model V + Prep (Adv), complex phrasal words (collapsed linguistic units) and compound words. It is noted that abbreviation in English economic discourse is a fairly effective way to implement linguistic compression due to the fact that it is characterized by the highest degree of compression. The predominant are initial three-component abbreviations with a substantial basic component, truncated syllabic type abbreviations (apocopa) and graphic abbreviations, characterized by rich semantic content in combination with a compressed form of expression.
Key words and phrases: языковая компрессия в экономическом дискурсе, структурно-семантические особенности английских компрессивов, сложные слова, аббревиатуры, компрессивное словообразование, linguistic compression in economic discourse, structural and semantic features of English compressions, complex words, abbreviations, compressive word formation
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