Linguistic means expressing the acceleration and slowing down of time in various types of literary speech (based on the novels by Anglo-American authors)
Demina Elena Anatolyevna
Altai State Medical University
Submitted: 04.04.2023
Abstract. The paper examines linguistic means that express slowed and accelerated flow of time in the novels by American and British authors. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the fact that such types of literary speech as description and narration can effectively express different speed of time in combination with linguistic means. The scientific novelty of the work consists in determining the atypical meaning of Future Simple and Present Progressive in the context that reveals the character’s perception of time, as well as in identifying the specific contents of narration that can contribute to the transmission of time acceleration by linguistic means: changes in the size of objects, their rotational movement, illusion of counter motion, the character’s rapid movement in space. The results of the study showed that polysyndeton can create opposite effects: slow down (description of subjects) and accelerate time (narration about planned actions). It was also found that Present Progressive, if used unconventionally in the narration about events of the distant past, renders the slowing down of time.
Key words and phrases: ускорение и замедление времени, языковые средства, выражающие скорость времени, пространство, восприятие времени, acceleration and slowing down of time, language means expressing the speed of time, space, perception of time
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Artamonova T. G., Steblina A. S. Osobennosti khronotopa v romane E. Bronte «Grozovoi pereval» // Vestnik Kurganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2018. № 2 (49).
Zolotova G. A., Onipenko N. K., Sidorova M. Yu. Kommunikativnaya grammatika russkogo yazyka / pod red G. A. Zolotovoi. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2004.
Kandrashkina O. O. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti vospriyatiya prostranstva i vremeni v khudozhestvennom tekste // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. 2016. № 3 (31).
Lun'kova L. N. Vozmozhnye miry khudozhestvennoi literatury // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009. № 35 (173). Filologiya. Iskusstvovedenie. Vyp. 37.
Makarova V. A. Parallel'noe vremya kak litema khudozhestvennogo vremeni literaturnogo teksta // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2019. T. 12. Vyp. 4.
Poznyak L. P. Nekotorye sposoby reprezentatsii khudozhestvennogo vremeni v romane G. Grina «Tikhii amerikanets» // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishcheva. 2020. T. 1. № 1.
Sanzheeva L. Ts., Abitaeva E. M. Sredstva vyrazheniya kategorii vremeni v angliiskikh liricheskikh proizvedeniyakh pervoi poloviny XX v. // Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. № 11.
Sukhomlina T. A. Grammaticheskie reprezentanty kategorii budushchego vremeni v angloyazychnykh khudozhestvennom i publitsisticheskom tekstakh // Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik. 2014. T. 1. № 4.
Turaeva Z. Ya. Kategoriya vremeni. Vremya grammaticheskoe i vremya khudozhestvennoe. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1979.
Eko U. Shest' progulok v literaturnykh lesakh. SPb.: Simpozium, 2003.
Nesterik E. V., Artamonova X. S. Linguistic Means of Depersonalization and Dematerialization in the Descriptions of Subjective Perception of Time // European Researcher. 2013. Vol. 2-2 (41).