Onomasiological Structure of the Situations of Action and Modal Relation (by the Material of Sentences with German and English Causative Verbs)
Sakovets Svetlana Alexandrovna
Saratov State National Research University
Submitted: 21.06.2022
Abstract. The study aims to determine the types of situations denoted by sentences with German (zerbrechen, töten, bleichen, quellen, schmelzen, erschrecken, lassen) and English (to get, to make, to force, to cause, to let, to enable, to persuade, to permit) causative verbs, their onomasiological structure. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering sentences with these causative verbs of the German and English languages as complex signs, the nominate of which is the situation of action and the situation of modal relation. As a result, the researcher has presented the types of situations of action (the situation of a person’s forced action; the situation of a person’s action in order to obtain a result; the situation of a person’s action that caused certain consequences) and the situation of modal relation (the relation of possibility), has determined their onomasiological structure.
Key words and phrases: каузативные глаголы, ситуация действия, языковой знак, ситуация модального отношения, ономасиология, causative verbs, situation of action, linguistic sign, situation of modal relation, onomasiology
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