Semantic Relations of Synonymous Terms (Based on the Lexemes "Художник" and "Живописец" and Their English Equivalents "Painter", "Artist")
Rulevskaya Elena Sergeevna
Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Submitted: 16.09.2021
Abstract. The aim of the study is to identify similar and different semantic components included in the semantic structure of the Russian lexemes "художник" and "живописец" and their English equivalents "painter", "artist". The article deals with the problematic issues of semantic relations arising between synonymous terms. A comparative analysis of synonyms semantics is carried out on the basis of lexemes that perform a terminological function in a special scientific field - art criticism. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative-contrastive analysis of the synonymous terms "artist" and "painter" in Russian and English is carried out to establish the context and the degree of their equivalence. As a result of the study, the synonymous terms for the words "художник", "живописец" and their English equivalents are identified, the classification of synonymous terms is carried out, and the reason for synonymy and the degree of unification of the studied terminology are revealed.
Key words and phrases: семантика, ядро, периферия, эквивалентность, термин-синоним, semantics, core, periphery, equivalence, synonymous terms
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Boronin A. A., Sologubov A. M. Polireal'nost' i rechevoe obshchenie // Voprosy psikholingvistiki. 2010. № 12.
Vinokur G. O. O nekotorykh yavleniyakh slovoobrazovaniya v russkoi tekhnicheskoi terminologii // Trudy Moskovskogo instituta istorii, filosofii i literatury. Filologicheskii fakul'tet. 1939. T. 5.
Gak V. G. Sopostavitel'naya leksikologiya. M.: Nauka, 1977.
Grinev-Grinevich S. V., Sorokina E. A. K voprosu o metodakh lingvisticheskikh issledovanii // Vestnik MGOU. Seriya "Lingvistika". 2010. № 1.
Grinev-Grinevich S. V., Sorokina E. A. Osnovy semiotiki: ucheb. posobie. M.: FLINTA: Nauka, 2012.
D'yachkova O. V. Anglo-russkii, russko-angliiskii slovar'. Khar'kov: Folio, 2015.
Zherebilo T. V. Slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov. Izd-e 5-e, ispr. i dop. Nazran': Piligrim, 2010.
Kornev V. A., Dedova O. M. Osnovnye vidy semanticheskikh otnoshenii vnutri leksiko-semanticheskikh gruppirovok // Yazyk i tekst. 2019. T. 6. № 3.
Lavrent'eva E. A. Konsubstantsional'nost' kak odin iz osnovnykh elementov razvitiya obshcheyazykovoi kul'tury // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2018. № 1. Ch. 1.
Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1990.
Rozental' D. E., Telenkova M. A. Slovar'-spravochnik lingvisticheskikh terminov. Izd-e 2-e. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1976.
Rulevskaya E. S. Analiz stepeni ekvivalentnosti russkikh i angliiskikh leksem po dannym natsional'nykh korpusov // LOMONOSOV: Mezhdunarodnyi molodezhnyi nauchnyi forum. 2018. URL: https://lomonosov-msu.ru/archive/Lomonosov_2018/data/section_35_12886.htm
Stepanova A. S. Filosofiya Drevnei Stoi. SPb.: Aleteiya; KN, 1995.
Ufimtseva A. A. Slovo v leksiko-semanticheskoi sisteme yazyka. M.: Nauka, 1968.
Русский
