Definition and Classification of Paroemia in the Russian and Spanish Languages
Zakharova Liudmila Borisovna, Zakharova Elena Valerievna
Samara State Technical University
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Submitted: 09.10.2021
Abstract. The purpose of the research is to analyse various approaches to the definition and classification of paroemias (proverbs and sayings) and their linguocultural features in Russian and Spanish. The paper defines the notion of "paroemia" and its types, studies the issue of paroemia characteristics (in the Russian and Spanish languages). Scientific novelty lies in the applied approach of considering a wide range of paremiological units, which makes it possible to determine the origin of paroemias, identify their linguocultural features, connotations, transformations. As a result, it has been proved that studying the paremiological stock of any language provides an opportunity to observe the worldview peculiar to the bearers of this linguoculture, since paroemias show how various historical, culturological, religious, etc. phenomena and processes are reflected in this language.
Key words and phrases: паремия, паремиология, лингвокультура, языковая картина мира, paroemia, paremiology, linguoculture, linguistic worldview
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