Comparative Constructions with the Meaning of Size in the Olonkho Epic Formulas
Ivanova Irina Borisovna
Institute for the Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 17.03.2020
Abstract. The article provides a functional-semantic analysis of comparative constructions with the meaning of visual size in common epic formulas of the Yakut epos olonkho. To describe comprehensively the lexico-semantic and grammatical structure of epic formulas, the author uses interlinear morphemic glossing according to Leipzig Glossing Rules. A structural-semantic analysis allows identifying the component structure of five epic formulas containing comparative constructions with the postpositions "са?а" and "курдук"; their unique semantic structure is examined and described. The researcher concludes that in the olonkho expressive language, the comparative constructions under study transfer not only the meaning of quantity but a wide spectrum of other meanings.
Key words and phrases: якутский язык, олонхо, функциональная грамматика, категория количественности, эпические формулы, компаративистика, сравнение, Yakut language, olonkho, functional grammar, category of quantity, epic formulas, comparative studies, comparison
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