Functioning and Referential Peculiarities of Tense Forms with the Systemic Semantics of Imperfect in the Germanic, Romance and Slavonic Languages (by the Example of the English, French and Russian Languages)
Demidkina Dar'ya Aleksandrovna, Marzoeva Irina Vladimirovna
Kazan State Power Engineering University
Submitted: 18.02.2020
Abstract. The article provides a comparative-typological analysis of Imperfect tense forms functioning in the English, Russian and French languages. The research objective includes analysing temporal and referential peculiarities of the mentioned tense forms from the viewpoint of their text functioning. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Imperfect tense forms are analysed in wide functional context. The findings indicate that Imperfect tense forms, possessing the systemic meaning of quantitative temporality, manifest referential peculiarities in macro-context, express qualitative temporality in their secondary function and can perform the function of neutralization and transposition.
Key words and phrases: имперфект, количественная темпоральность, качественно-количественная темпоральность, референциальная точка, тонкальная одновременность, тонкальное предшествование, сложноорганизованное событие, нейтрализация, транспозиция, Imperfect, quantitative temporality, qualitative-quantitative temporality, referential point, tunc synchronicity, tunc precedence, event of complicated structure, neutralization, transposition
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