PAROEMIOLOGICAL MEANS OF EXPLICATING THE RUSSIANS’ AND THE GERMANS’ SOCIAL STEREOTYPED IDEAS
Zinecker Thilo Helmuth
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Submitted: 10.08.2018
Abstract. The article studies the linguistic ways of objectifying social stereotyped ideas in the Russian and German paroemiological worldviews. The definitions of the terms "society" and "social" in the Russian and German languages are examined in detail. The nuclear and peripheral zones of the semantic field "social stereotyped relations" are identified. By the material of proverbs and sayings of the compared languages, the most frequent lexemes that implement the seme "normative-legal relations" are determined. For the first time, in the comparative aspect, the author uses the methods of identifying ethnic stereotypes by analysing the frequency of using the lexemes, marking the key concepts of the Russian and German cultures in paroemiological units. The paper presents the materials reflecting the data of the comparative analysis of the frequency of using the lexemes that implement the seme "normative-legal relations" in the Russian and German proverbs, identifies common and specific features of stereotyped dominants in the Russians’ and the Germans’ normative-legal sphere.
Key words and phrases: социальные стереотипные представления, паремиологическая картина мира, паремия, русский язык, немецкий язык, social stereotypes, paroemiological worldview, proverb, Russian language, German language
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Ageev B. C. Psikhologicheskoe issledovanie sotsial'nykh stereotipov // Voprosy psikhologii. 1986. № 1. S. 95-102.
Bazikov R. V. Sotsial'nye stereotipy: kontseptual'nyi aspekt: diss. … k. filos. n. Rostov n/D, 1999. 122 s.
Dal' V. I. Poslovitsy russkogo naroda. M.: AST; Astrel', 2001. 752 s.
Krasnykh V. V. Etnopsikholingvistika i lingvokul'turologiya: kurs lektsii. M.: Gnozis, 2002. 284 s.
Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: 80000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii. Izd-e 4-e, dop. M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. 944 s.
Prokhorov Yu. E. Natsional'nye sotsiokul'turnye stereotipy rechevogo obshcheniya i ikh rol' v obuchenii russkomu yazyku inostrantsev. Izd-e 4-e. M.: KomKniga, 2006. 224 s.
Seregina M. A. Semiotika nemetskikh paremii v rechevom obshchenii: avtoref. diss. … d. filol. n. Volgograd, 2014. 36 s.
Snegirev I. M. Russkie narodnye poslovitsy i pritchi. M.: Eksmo, 2010. 576 s.
Duden. Deutsches Universalw?rterbuch. 5., ?berarbeitete Auflage. Mannheim - Leipzig - Wien - Z?rich: Dudenverlag, 2003. 1892 S.
Simrock K. Die deutschen Sprichw?rter. D?sseldorf: Albatros Verlag, 2003. 631 S.
Русский
