FUNCTIONS OF DIMINUTIVES IN THE NOVEL "CRIME AND PUNISHMENT"
Guo Zhinan, Guo Yujin, Gao Ni
Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing, China
Submitted: 03.04.2019
Abstract. The article identifies the functions of diminutives in the novel "Crime and Punishment" by F. M. Dostoevsky. It is shown that diminutives serve to describe, characterize and evaluate the personages - the old pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna, Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, Sonechka Marmeladova and others. Moreover, using diminutives the writer expresses his attitude towards a personage, object, phenomenon, transfers characters’ emotions, describes their environment. For the first time the authors provide a comprehensive study of diminutives in the novel "Crime and Punishment" and identify the essential role of these lexical units as a stylistic, characterological and expressive means, as an element of the writer’s individual style.
Key words and phrases: уменьшительно-ласкательное образование, деминутив, роман "Преступление и наказание", Достоевский, персонаж, образ, характеристика, diminutive formation, diminutive, novel "Crime and Punishment", Dostoevsky, personage, image, characteristics
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Aliomarova G. I., Semilyak V. I. Funktsional'naya znachimost' leksem s umen'shitel'no-laskatel'nymi suffiksami v tsikle I. S. Shmeleva "Bogomol'e" // Aktual'nye voprosy obrazovaniya i nauki: sb. nauch. tr. po materialam Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii: v 14-ti ch. Tambov: Yukom, 2014. Ch. 8. S. 16-18.
Val'kova E. A. Slova s umen'shitel'no-laskatel'nymi suffiksami v khudozhestvennom tekste (po tvorchestvu N. M. Karamzina) // Russkii yazyk: istoriya, dialekty, sovremennost': sb. nauch. tr. M.: Moskovskii ped. un-t, 1999. S. 158-166.
Vaffa Khidir Mokhamed Ali E. Osobennosti diminutivnykh obrazovanii v povesti V. Rasputina "Proshchanie s Materoi" // Izvestiya Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2016. № 3 (272). S. 158-161.
Voronina L. P. Ekspressivnye smysly diminutivov v tekstakh V. M. Shukshina // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016. № 408. S. 5-10.
Dostoevskii F. M. Prestuplenie i nakazanie. M.: AST, 2015. 672 s.
Kramkova O. V. Funktsionirovanie deminutivov v sovremennom russkom yazyke: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. N. Novgorod, 2001. 21 s.
Krylova M. N. Russkii yazyk: teoriya. Zernograd: Azovo-Chernomorskii inzhenernyi institut FGBOU VPO "DGAU", 2015. 99 s.
Rasskazova V. Kh. Priznaki umen'shitel'nosti v slovoobrazovatel'noi nominatsii: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. Krasnodar, 2002. 20 s.
Rozental' D. E., Telenkova M. A. Slovar'-spravochnik lingvisticheskikh terminov. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1985. 399 s.
Saprykina D. A. Funktsionirovanie diminutivov v romane F. M. Dostoevskogo "Bednye lyudi" (v zerkale angloyazychnykh perevodov teksta) // Tekst v zerkalakh interpretatsii: sb. statei / otv. red. A. V. Urzha. M.: MAKS Press, 2017. S. 128-140.
Toptygina O. N. Semantika i funktsii suffiksal'nykh derivatov s umen'shitel'no-laskatel'nym komponentom v povesti V. N. Krupina "Velikoretskaya kupel'" // Russkii yazyk v slavyanskoi mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii: sb. nauch. tr. po itogam Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii / otv. red. O. V. Shatalova. M.: MGOU, 2017. S. 289-293.
Русский
