Galimova Ol'ga Nikolaevna, Sabitova Il'gamiya Islamutdinovna
G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 30.03.2019
Abstract. The article for the first time examines the Tatar insectonyms with somatic components. The authors identify the terms derived from somonyms, angionyms, osteonyms, sensonyms, the names of outer coverings of the human body, illnesses, diseases and other manifestations of the human organism. Somatisms, which are frequent and peculiar for this group of zoonyms, are identified. Term formation is considered in close connection with nomination. The prevalence of compounds formed according to the model "basic component + somatism" is conditioned by the specificity of nomination process - differentiation of a certain part of the body and its typical peculiarity. The authors’ attention is focused on insectonyms-synonyms and on the usage of synonymic somatisms in the structure of terms.
Key words and phrases: инсектоним, соматизм, зоологическая терминология, способ словообразования, словообразовательное гнездо, номинация, отсоматическая лексика, insectonym, somatism, zoological terminology, means of word formation, word-formative cluster, nomination, somatic vocabulary
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