EXTRALINGUISTIC REASONS FOR BORROWING THE CHINESE VOCABULARY BY THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Jiang Xuehua
Saint Petersburg University
Submitted: 18.02.2019
Abstract. The article is devoted to studying the extralinguistic factors of Sinicisms appearance in the Russian language. The Russian-Chinese bilingualism is the main condition for borrowing the vocabulary of the Chinese origin in Russian. The Russian-Chinese relations have a long history. This determines the presence of a certain amount of the Chinese loan words in the Russian language. Due to the geographical proximity of Russia and China, there are long trade, political, military and cultural ties between the two countries, which contribute greatly to the Chinese words entry into Russian.
Key words and phrases: китайские заимствования, экстралингвистические причины заимствования, российско-китайские отношения, двуязычие, лексические заимствования, языковые контакты, Chinese loan words, extralinguistic reasons for borrowing, Russian-Chinese relations, bilingualism, lexical borrowing, language contacts
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