BIOCOGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE LINGUISTIC CATEGORY OF TENSE
Druzhinin Andrei Sergeevich, Pesina Svetlana Andreevna
MGIMO University
Saint Petersburg University; Saint Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences
Submitted: 12.01.2018
Abstract. The article defines and analyzes the key meaningful characteristics of the linguistic category of tense from the perspective of biology of cognition and bio-cognitive approach to language. Two concepts of subjective and objective time are analyzed and the conclusion is made that the category of tense should be studied without resorting to objective time as a factor of a physical word. The findings could be applied in the theory of language with a view to developing the existing interpretation of the category of tense, the concept of time, as well as in Grammar instruction practices.
Key words and phrases: биокогнитивный подход, субъективное время, объективное время, категория времени и вида, наблюдатель, область референций, поведенческое разграничение, bio-cognitive approach, subjective time, objective time, category of tense and aspect, observer, referential domain, behavioral distinction
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