THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ARABIC VERBAL FORMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE TATAR SUFI POETRY OF THE XIX CENTURY
Yusupov Airat Faikovich
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Abstract. The article is devoted to studying the problems of grammatical assimilation of the Arabic verbal forms - action names and participles - in the language of Tatar Sufi poetry of the XIX century. The author proposes the scientific methodology to study the borrowed grammatical elements in the language of Tatar poetry of the mentioned period. The paper identifies the principles of functioning of the Arabic verbal nouns and participles in the structure of literary texts, determines the basic mechanisms of the Arabism grammatical adaptation and reveals the peculiarities of the borrowed element assimilation at the grammatical level.
Key words and phrases: старотатарский язык, заимствование, грамматическое освоение, субстантивация, имя действия, масдар, причастие, Old Tatar language, borrowing, grammatical assimilation, substantivization, action name, verbal noun, participle
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