SEMANTIZATION OF ANTAGONISTIC RELATIONS THROUGH THE LENSES OF ACTIVE GRAMMAR OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Epifanova Valentina Valer'evna
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 12.07.2018
Abstract. In the article, the process of compiling a fragment of active grammar of the Russian language that serves the semantic space "Antagonistic Relations" is shown. The presented fragment can be effectively used by native and non-native speakers of the Russian language as a ready algorithm for selecting lexical and grammatical means for expressing the sum of the basic meanings associated with antagonism. The compilation of the fragment in the work was made on the basis of the partial analysis of the Russian native speakers’ associative-verbal network, including the most commonly used "grammaticalized forms" (in Yu. N. Karaulov’s terminology), which serve the corresponding semantic zones.
Key words and phrases: активная грамматика, ассоциативно-вербальная сеть, семантическое пространство, грамматикализованная форма, продуктивные речевые действия, active grammar, associative-verbal network, semantic space, grammaticalized form, productive speech actions
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Aktivnyi slovar' russkogo yazyka / otv. red. Yu. D. Apresyan. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2014. T. 1. A-B. 408 s.
Andrievskaya V. V. Osobennosti slovesnykh assotsiatsii kak faktor postroeniya predlozheniya // Issledovaniya yazyka i rechi: uchenye zapiski MGPIIYa im. M. Toreza. M.: Izd-vo MGPIIYa im. M. Toreza, 1971. T. 60. C. 111-116.
Baranov O. S. Ideograficheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: ETS, 1995. 820 s.
Vezhbitskaya A. Yazyk. Kul'tura. Poznanie / per. s angl.; otv. red. M. A. Krongauz. M.: Russkie slovari, 1996. 416 s.
Vinogradov V. V. Russkii yazyk: grammaticheskoe uchenie o slove. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1972. 601 s.
Zolotova N. O. Yadro mental'nogo leksikona cheloveka kak estestvennyi metayazyk: monografiya. Tver': Liliya Print, 2005. 204 s.
Karaulov Yu. N. Aktivnaya grammatika i assotsiativno-verbal'naya set': monografiya. M.: IRYa RAN, 1999. 180 s.
Karaulov Yu. N. Assotsiativnaya grammatika russkogo yazyka. M.: LKI, 2018. 328 s.
Karaulov Yu. N., Cherkasova G. A., Ufimtseva N. V., Sorokin Yu. A., Tarasov E. F. Russkii assotsiativnyi slovar': v 2-kh t. M.: AST-Astrel', 2002. T. II. Ot stimula k reaktsii: bolee 100 000 reaktsii. 992 s.
Mel'chuk I. A., Zholkovskii A. K. Tolkovo-kombinatornyi slovar' sovremennogo russkogo yazyka: opyty semantiko-sintaksicheskogo opisaniya russkoi leksiki. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. M.: Global Kom; Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2016. 544 s.
Miloslavskii I. G. O printsipial'nykh razlichiyakh mezhdu russkimi grammatikami dlya retseptsii i dlya produktsii // Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya "Lingvistika". 2018. T. 22. № 2. S. 373-388.
Ovchinnikova I. G. Assotsiatsii i vyskazyvanie: struktura i semantika: ucheb. posobie po spetskursu. Perm': Permsk. un-t, 1994. 124 s.
Russkii ideograficheskii slovar': mir cheloveka i chelovek v okruzhayushchem ego mire (80 kontseptov, otnosyashchikhsya k dukhovnoi, mental'noi i material'noi sferam zhizni cheloveka) / otv. red. N. Yu. Shvedova; Institut russkogo yazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova RAN. M.: Azbukovnik, 2011. 1032 s.
Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii / pod red. S. I. Ozhegova i N. Yu. Shvedovoi; Institut russkogo yazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova RAN. Izd-e 7-e, dop. M.: Azbukovnik, 2005. 944 s.