MEANS TO DESCRIBE PASSIVE RELATIONS IN THE MIDDLE ENGLISH (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE POEM "SIR ORFEO")
Abdul'manova Adelya Khamitovna
Saint Petersburg University
Abstract. The article describes the means to express passivity in the Middle English poem "Sir Orfeo" from the viewpoint of their categoriality/non-categoriality. The author enumerates the basic models to describe passivity and examines morphological and semantic means used in the poem to transfer passive relations. The paper also analyzes the usage of the mentioned forms from the viewpoint of their frequency and the ability to express an action or a state.
Key words and phrases: среднеанглийский язык, "Сэр Орфео", страдательный залог, категориальные средства, некатегориальные средства, выражение действия/состояния, Middle English, "Sir Orfeo", Passive Voice, categorial means, non-categorial means, expression of action/state
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