THE WORDS "БЫК/БЫЧОК" ("BULL / BULL-CALF") AND "БАРАН/БАРАШЕК" ("SHEEP / LAMB") AS THE COMPONENTS OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL TERMS
Lopatina Elena Valentinovna
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Abstract. The article reveals the semantic and grammatical features of scientific-technical terms with the components "бык/бычок" ("bull/bull-calf") and "баран/барашек" ("sheep/lamb"). Industries where such terminology is used are named. The examples of the use of such lexical units in technical articles are given. In this paper the terms are also analyzed from the point of view of their belonging to certain categories. The classification of categories in the scientific literature is given. The analysis is accompanied by the examples of the Russian terms. On the basis of the research the task is set to continue the study of terminological units with zoocomponents in different linguistic environment.
Key words and phrases: зооним, отрасли производства, категории, научно-технический термин, структурные особенности, словообразовательные модели, ассоциации с образом животного, стержневой компонент, языковое окружение, zoonym, branches of production, categories, scientific-technical term, structural features, word formation models, associations with image of animal, main component, linguistic environment
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