ETHNOCULTURAL SPECIFICITY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT IN THE PAIR OF LANGUAGES CHINESE - RUSSIAN: ON THE PROBLEM OF RESEARCH AND DESCRIPTION
Lin Liu
University of Heilongjiang, Harbin; Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun
Abstract. The ethnocultural specificity of phraseological units of Chinese and Russian is considered in the article. The author singles out the linguistic-cross-cultural and linguistic-culturological approaches to the study. The conclusion is drawn that the national-cultural specificity of the phraseological units of both languages is manifested: 1) in the whole meaning of phraseological units, in the meanings of the individual components of phraseological units and in their prototypes; 2) in the relation of phraseological units and signs of the national culture.
Key words and phrases: код культуры, стереотип, эталон, символ, безэквивалентная лексика, социокультурная специфика фразеологизма, китайский фразеологизм, cultural code, stereotype, standard, symbol, culture-specific vocabulary, sociocultural specificity of phraseological unit, the Chinese phraseological unit
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