METAPHORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF CRISIS AS A NATURAL PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION
Stepanova Nataliya Valentinovna
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"
Abstract. The article investigates the economic discourse of the crisis period in the context of the theory of conceptual integration. Particular attention is paid to the metaphorical understanding of crisis as a natural phenomenon. According to the analysis results, the image of such a complex phenomenon as the economic crisis is formed in media texts largely due to conceptual metaphor that contributes to the implementation of the author’s strategies and allows representing recession as this or that natural phenomenon. In the majority of cases the crisis is compared to water in different states. The formation of the metaphor "crisis is natural phenomenon" involves such conceptual characteristics as "uncertainty", "unexpectedness", "obscurity", "unpredictability", "fear", "damage". The basis of metaphorical blends ‘crisis is bad weather", "crisis is flood" and so on is a deep metaphor FALIURE is DANGER.
Key words and phrases: Теория концептуальной интеграции, блендинг, ментальные пространства, концептуальная метафора, медиатекст, дискурс, кризис, кризисный дискурс, theory of conceptual integration, blending, mental spaces, conceptual metaphor, media text, discourse, crisis, crisis discourse
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Arutyunova N. D. Diskurs // Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' / pod red. V. N. Yartsevoi. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1990. S. 136-137.
Koval'chuk L. P. Teoriya kontseptual'noi integratsii Zh. Fokon'e i M. Ternera // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 1. S. 97-101.
Chetina M. M. Kognitivno-pragmaticheskie osnovaniya okkazionalizmov v sovremennom angliiskom yazyke (na materiale proizvedenii Dzh. Faulza): avtoref.. k. filol. n. SPb., 2011. 21 s.
Brandt L., Brandt P. A. Making Sense of a Blend. A cognitive-semiotic approach to metaphor [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.case.edu/artsci/cogs/larcs/documents/Makingsenseofablend.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 13.12.2016).
Dijk T. A. van. Discourse and Power. N. Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 308 p.
Fauconnier G. Mental Spaces. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. 240 p.
Fauconnier G., Turner M. Conceptual blending, form and meaning [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://tecfa.unige.ch/ tecfa/maltt/cofor-1/textes/Fauconnier-Turner03.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 08.12.2016).
Grady J. E., Oakley T., Coulson S. Blending and Metaphor // Metaphor in cognitive linguistics / ed. by G. Steen, R. Gibbs. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999. P. 101-124.
Hart C. Critical Discourse Analysis and Metaphor: Toward a Theoretical Framework [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://northumbria.academia.edu/ChristopherHart/Papers/8809/Critical_Discourse_Analysis_and_Metaphor_Toward_ a_Theoretical_Framework (data obrashcheniya: 12.12.2016).
Lessons from a crisis [Elektronnyi resurs] // The Economist. 2008. November 18th. URL: http://www.economist.com/ node/12494700 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2017).
Simon C. An imperfect storm [Elektronnyi resurs] // The Economist. 2009. November 13th. URL: http://www.economist. com/node/14742411 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2017).
Storm-clouds gathering [Elektronnyi resurs] // The Economist. 2008. December 11th. URL: http://www.economist. com/node/12749795 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2017).
Whatever next [Elektronnyi resurs] // The Economist. 2008. November 19th. URL: http://www.economist.com/node/ 12494679 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2017).