"VOYAGE TO LONDON" ("NIRAT LONDON") BY THAI PRINCE RATCHOTHAI (1819-1867) AS AN EXAMPLE OF NIRAT GENRE MODIFICATION IN THAI LITERATURE
Ivanova Vera Aleksandrovna
A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Abstract. The article is devoted to the poem "Voyage to London" ("Nirat London") written by Thai Prince Ratchothai (1819-1867) in the second half of the XIX century. It was the earliest Thai literary work which introduced the new intriguing and incomprehensible foreign world to the inexperienced Siam readers. The paper considers poem’s structural and semantic peculiarities, analyzes author’s descriptions of Great Britain, its internal arrangement, cities, customs, sights, climate, achievements of technical progress. Since "Nirat London" is an example of a new nirat (i.e. the poem which is focused on lyrical hero’s presentation of historical, geographical, ethnographic and other cross-cultural information) the author considered it appropriate to use comparative analysis method in her research.
Key words and phrases: жанр нират, "Нират Лондон", "Путешествие в Лондон", принц Рачотхай, тайская поэзия, тайская литература, Рама IV, период Раттанакосин, Таиланд, nirat genre, "Nirat London", "Voyage to London", Prince Ratchothai, Thai poetry, Thai literature, Rama IV, Rattanakosin period, Thailand
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