LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND PHONOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE YAKUT AND KHAKASS HOMONYMS СААС
Semenova Ekaterina Vasil'evna
Institute of Researches in Humanities and Problems of Smaller Peoples of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article deals with the lexical-semantic and phonological features of the Yakut and Khakass homonyms саас (saas). The results of the study have revealed that the modern Yakut homonyms saas have a semantic connection with the proto-Turkic word ya:?, and the semantics of the modern Khakass homonyms saas has no connection with it. The occurrence of the Yakut homonyms saas I "age; years" and saas II "spring" dates back approximately to the early XX century; the homonym saas III appeared in the 70s of the last century as a result of the disconnection of the first and second meanings of the homonym 1с?с and the expansion of the word semantics. The phonological analysis has allowed revealing the following peculiarities: the complicated evolutionary transition of the proto-Turkic *j__gt__s ; the proto-Turkic long vowel а: has remained in the modern Khakass language; in both languages the transition of the proto-Turkic *z__gt__s at the end of the word can be observed.
Key words and phrases: тюркские языки, лексика, семантика, фонология, омонимы, омонимическая группа, Turkic languages, vocabulary, semantics, phonology, homonyms, homonymous group
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