CONCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OLD ENGLISH VERBAL PREFIXES: WORD-FORMATIVE AND GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS
Shabaev Valerii Georgievich
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Abstract. The article discusses the conceptual and word-formative role of the Old English verbal prefixes in the formation of phrasal verbs of modern English. The author states the fact of expression by the Old English verbal prefixes for?-, ?t-, in-, up-, ofer-, for-, ymb-, ?t- the motion to limit of the action, while prefixes a-, ge-, be-, on-, after the loss of their lexical functions, possessed a certain type of aspectual character and expressed the completeness of action. The article describes the word-formative and grammatical functions of the Old English verbal prefixes in the formation of postpositions of phrasal verbs: ?p- - up; ?t- - awa; ymb- - around; for?- - forth; ?t- - out; in- - in, into; ofer- - across, over; for- - down, and these postpositions as a part of phrasal verbs haven’t lost their initial limiting and spatio-temporal meanings.
Key words and phrases: концепт, наречие, глагольная приставка, послелог, словообразование, фразовый глагол, грамматическая категория, concept, adverb, verbal prefix, postposition, word formation, phrasal verb, grammatical category
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