STABLE COMPARISONS WITH THE ANIMAL NAMES AND THEIR NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICS IN THE RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES
Valipur Alireza, Ibragimsharifi Shchler
University of Tehran
Abstract. The article is devoted to analyzing stable comparisons as the most marked from the viewpoint of manifesting the national and cultural specifics of a language system. Linguistic worldview of each nation is represented in the language as the cultural codes. The nucleuses of many comparisons are the animal images. Using the comparative method, by the material of stable comparisons of the Russian and Persian languages the authors show how the culture is represented in the language and how important to get acquainted with it in the process of foreign language teaching.
Key words and phrases: языковая картина мира, устойчивое сравнение, семантический эквивалент, семантический аналог, межкультурная коммуникация, русский язык, персидский язык, linguistic worldview, stable comparison, semantic equivalent, semantic analogue, cross-cultural communication, Russian language, Persian language
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