SEMANTIC PROCESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL VOCABULARY OF THE PRE-SCIENTIFIC PERIODS OF AGRONOMY HISTORY AS ONE OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY
Dan'kova Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Abstract. The article analyzes one of the crucial processes of the formation of Russian agricultural terminology - the changes in the plane of content of the linguistic signs of agricultural subject area. The author examines the specifics of developing new agricultural meanings in the semantic structure of the lexical units used in the pre-scientific periods of Russian language history (Old Russian and Great Russian) and concludes that the agricultural lexico-semantic variants formed at the stage of agronomic science formation in Russia (end of the XVIII-XIX century) passed into the category of terminological meanings and acquired lexicographical fixation in the special agricultural dictionaries of the XIX - beginning of the XX century.
Key words and phrases: сельскохозяйственная лексика, семантическая структура, прототермин, донаучные периоды, древнерусский период, великорусский период, agricultural vocabulary, semantic structure, pro-term, pre-scientific periods, Old Russian period, Great Russian period
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