ON THE SPECIAL ROLE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE FORMATION OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Koshkina Elena Gennad'evna
National Research University "Higher School of Economics"
Abstract. The article describes the spatial and ethical parameters of a world outlook represented in the semantics of phraseological units of the Middle German and New High German. Under analysis are the phraseological units with the meaning "one's own" (Haus), "alien" (Fremde, Wald, Elend), "marginal space" ( Dach, T?r, Tor) and also phraseological units semantics of which represents the conception of the society, criticism and condemnation of the negative qualities and traits of a personality, blaming the social evils, mocking the weaknesses and praising the virtues, strong aspects of an individual, his readiness for kind gestures, rigor in the education of children.
Key words and phrases: языковая картина мира, пространственный и этический параметры картины мира, средневерхненемецкая и нововерхненемецкая фразеология, анализ семантики фразеологических единиц, "свое", "чужое", "пограничное пространство", фразеологизмы с оценкой нравственных качеств человека и общества, linguistic picture of the world, spatial and ethical parameters of the world outlook, Middle High German and New High German phraseology, analysis of the semantics of phraseological units, "one’s own", "alien", "marginal space", phraseological units evaluating the moral qualities of an individual and a society
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Benvenist E. Slovar' indoevropeiskikh sotsial'nykh terminov / per. s fr.; obshch. red. i vstup. Yu. S. Stepanova. M.: Progress-Univers, 1995. 456 s.
Vasina N. N. Problema stabil'nosti i variativnosti ustoichivykh slovosochetanii v yazyke sredneverkhnenemetskogo perioda: diss.. k. filol. n. M., 1999. 207 s.
Vykhodtseva I. S. Kontsept "svoi-chuzhoi" v sovetskoi kul'ture (20-30-e gg.): diss.. k. filol. n. Saratov, 2006. 187 s.
Emel'yanova S. E. Protsessy formirovaniya frazeologicheskoi normy v delovoi proze rannenovoverkhnenemetskogo perioda: diss.. k. filol. n. M., 2002. 194 s.
Ivanov Vyach. Vs., Toporov V. N. Slavyanskie, yazykovye, modeliruyushchie semioticheskie sistemy (Drevnii period). M.: Nauka, 1965. 134 s.
Kornilov O. A. Yazykovye kartiny mira kak proizvodnye natsional'nykh mentalitetov: uchebnoe posobie. 3-e izd-e, ispr. M.: KDU, 2011. 350 s.
Lotman Yu. M. Vnutri myslyashchikh mirov. Chelovek - tekst - semiosfera - istoriya. M.: Yazyki russkoi kul'tury, 1999. 464 s.
Maslova V. A. Lingvokul'turologiya: ucheb. posobie dlya stud. vyssh. ucheb. zav. M.: Akademiya, 2007. 208 s.
Rakhmanova N. I. Ustoichivye slovesnye kompleksy v sredneverkhnenemetskoi proze: diss.. k. filol. n. M., 1982. 167 s.
Toporova T. V. K voprosu o semanticheskikh motivirovkakh oboznachenii prostranstva vremeni v drevnegermanskikh yazykakh // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk. Seriya literatury i yazyka. T. 44. № 5. 1985. S. 417-426.
Tsvetaeva E. H. Protsessy frazeologizatsii v literaturnom yazyke rannenovoverkhnenemetskogo perioda (na materiale proizvedenii satiricheskoi literatury: S. Brant, G. Saks, I. Pauli): diss.. k. filol. n. M., 1995. 142 s.
Tsiv'yan T. V. Model' mira i ee lingvisticheskie osnovy. M.: KomKniga, 2005. 280 s.
Deutsche Rechtsregeln und Rechtssprichw?rter. Herausgegeben von R. Schmidt-Wiegand, U. Schowe. M?nchen: Verlag C. H. Beck, 1996. 402 S.
Die sprichw?rtlichen Redensarten im deutschen Volksmund nach Sinn und Ursprung erl?utert / Borhardt-Wustmann-Schoppe. Leipzig: Brockhaus Verlag, 1955. 539 S.
Jesko, Friedrich Phraseologisches W?rterbuch des Mittelhochdeutschen: Redensarten, Sprichw?rter und andere feste Wortverbindungen in Texten von 1050-1350. Max Niemeyer Verlag. T?bingen, 2006. 490 S.
R?hrich, Lutz Das gro?e Lexikon der sprichw?rtlichen Redensarten Freiburg - Basel - Wien: Herder, 1992. Bde. 1-3.
Sprichw?rterlexikon. Sprichw?rter und sprichw?rtliche Sammlungen vom 16. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart / A. Beyer, H. Beyer. M?nchen: Verlag C. H. Beck, 1985. 712 S.
Zingrle Ignaz v. Die deutschen Sprichw?rter im Mittelalter. Wien, 1864. 220 S.
Русский
