NATIONAL SPECIFICS OF PERCEIVING GENDER DIFFERENCES OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENTS "WOMAN" AND "MAN"
Dolgaleva Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Abstract. The article addresses the conception of phraseological unit as one of the basic elements of culture and a retransmitter of ideology passed down from generation to generation. The author focuses on the difference in the perception of gender differences of the phraseological units by the example of the three languages (Russian, English, French). The researcher concludes that the majority of the analyzed phraseological units with the words "man" and woman" included into the fragment of the linguistic picture of the world in the mentioned languages have negative stylistic connotations.
Key words and phrases: фразеологические единицы, гендерные различия, языковая картина мира, пословицы, поговорки, стилистическая коннотация, phraseological units, gender differences, linguistic picture of the world, proverbs, sayings, stylistic connotation
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Vladovskaya I. S. Colloquial English Phrases and Idioms. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1970. 77 s.
Grineva E. V., Gromova T. N. Slovar' razgovornoi leksiki frantsuzskogo yazyka = Dictionnaire du francais familier et populaire: na materiale sovrem. khud. lit. i pressy: okolo 9000 slov, okolo 15000 slovosochetanii i bolee 20000 tsitat. M.: Tsitadel', 1997. 638 s.
Dolgaleva E. E. Frazeologicheskie edinitsy v yazykovoi kartine mira // Aktual'nye issledovaniya gumanitarnykh, estestvennykh, obshchestvennykh nauk: mat-ly IV Vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauch.-prakt. konf. (Novosibirsk, 20 oktyabrya 2014 g.). Novosibirsk: OOO "TsSRNI", 2014. S. 128-138.
Zhukov V. P. Slovar' russkikh poslovits i pogovorok. M.: Russkii yazyk, 2000. 544 s.
Knyazyan A. T. Gendernyi aspekt paraverbal'noi kommunikatsii (na materiale angliiskikh "bytovykh" anekdotov). // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 2 (44): v 2-kh ch. Ch. 2. C. 109-111.
Levchenko V. V., Meshcheryakova O. V., Lager' A. I. Voennye frazeologicheskie edinitsy v sfere biznes-kommunikatsii // Aktual'nye voprosy teorii i praktiki filologicheskikh issledovanii: mat-ly II mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Penza - Moskva - Resht: Sotsiosfera, 2012. S. 154-163.
Nurgalina Kh. B. Frazeologicheskie edinitsy vysokogo stilisticheskogo tona // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 12 (42): v 3-kh ch. Ch. 2. C. 132-135.
Ozhegov S. I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka / pod red. N. Yu. Shvedovoi. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1990. 917 s.
Poslovitsy, pogovorki, zagadki / sost. A. N. Martynova, V. V. Mitrofanova. M.: Sovremennik, 1997. 509 s.
Russkaya frazeologiya: slovar'-spravochnik / sost. M. I. Yarantsev. M.: Russkii yazyk, 2007. 845 s.
Russko-frantsuzskii slovar' idiomaticheskikh vyrazhenii i ikh ekvivalentov (Dictionnaire russe-fran?ais des locutions idiomatiques ?quivalents) / sost. S. Kravtsov. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005. 630 c.
Sytel' V. V. Colloquial English Idioms. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1971. 70 s.
Ter-Minasova S. G. Yazyk i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya. M.: Slovo, 2000. 261 s.
Frazeologizmy v russkoi rechi. Slovar' / sost. V. M. Melerovich, V. M. Mokienko. M.: Russkie slovari, 2005. 860 s.
Frazeologicheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka / sost. L. A. Voinova, A. I. Molotkov. M.: AST, 2006. 528 s.
Dictionary of Idioms / The University of Birmingham. Birmingham: HarperCollins Publishers, 1997. 493 p
Dictionnaire du francais argotique et populaire / F. Caradec. Paris: Larousse, 1977. 251 p.
Русский
