LEXICAL FIELD "HUMAN INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES" IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE POEM "Q?SSAI YOSIF" (TALE OF YUSUF) BY QOL GHALI (1233)
Gubaeva Margarita Anatol'evna
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Abstract. The article aims to study the language units forming the lexical field "human intellectual abilities" in the Turkic-Tatar monument of the XIII century "Q?ssai Yosif" (Tale of Yusuf) by Qol Ghali. It’s the first attempt to study the linguistic expression of a human inner world by the material of the medieval monuments in the Turkic studies and Tatar philology. The paper analyzes semantic peculiarities of functioning of the language units ?а?л / "mind, intelligence", ?илм / 'science, knowledge ', ф??(е)м / "reason, comprehension" (in "Q?ssai Yosif" they acquired a markedness of elitism) and the lexeme хатер / "thought, soul" (which is used in the description of different personages). The author explores the specifics of using the mentioned lexemes in the modern Tatar literary language. The word-painter Qol Ghali described precisely the intellectual abilities characteristic for the poem’s personages by the semantic differences of the lexemes under study.
Key words and phrases: средневековье, тюркоязычные памятники, Кул Гали, когнитивная лингвистика, лексическое поле, разум, знания, мысль, the Middle Ages, Turkic monuments, Qol Ghali, cognitive linguistics, lexical field, mind, knowledge, thought
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