FUNCTIONS OF CASE IN ORAL AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATION IN THE AVAR AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES IN THE COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Abulaisova Nasikhat Abulaisovna, Ramazanova Aminat Kurbanovna, Kuldueva Aminat Tagirovna
Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article analyzes the category of case in two languages of different structure - Avar and English. In Avar four general-grammatical cases and fifteen local cases are singled out. In English the case paradigm contains the forms of general and possessive cases. The information, that is encoded by case forms in the Avar language, is transferred by other means in English. The meaning of local cases of Avar is expressed through word order and combinations of noun with prepositions in English.
Key words and phrases: сопоставительный анализ, морфология, падежи, система склонения, местные падежи, притяжательный падеж, семантика падежей, comparative analysis, morphology, cases, declension system, local cases, possessive case, semantics of cases
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