THE PRESERVATION DEGREE OF TRANSREGIONAL MOTIVES IN THE PLACES OF A COMPACT RESIDENCE OF SETTLED KORYAKS (BY THE MATERIALS OF EXPEDITIONS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PHILOLOGY OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 1991-2006)
Golovaneva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
Abstract. The article presents the data, which allow analyzing the preservation degree of transregional motives in the places of compact residence of settled Koryaks at the end of XX - the beginning of XXI century. As expedition studies show four transregional motives have been kept up to now: 1) the character doesn’t recognize his reflection in the water, he thinks that a woman looks at him, he wants to marry her; 2) the character imitates his death to eat hungrily in loneliness; 3) the character pulls out his eyes and lays them aside for a while, the other character destroys them or carries away, the one, who lost his eyes, returns them or obtains new ones; 4) the man turns into a woman and marries him.
Key words and phrases: аборигены Камчатки, коряки, фольклор коряков, сказки, мифологический эпос, Вороний цикл, трансрегиональные мотивы, Kamchatka aborigines, the Koryaks, the Koryaks’ folklore, fairy tales, mythological epos, the Raven’s cycle, transregional motives
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