FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBJECT-PREDICATE BASIS OF RUSSIAN SIMPLE SENTENCE FOR THE PURPOSE OF TEACHING FOREIGN STUDENTS
Kryuchkova Lyudmila Sergeevna
Moscow State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article from the functional-semantic viewpoints describes the subject-predicate basis of a Russian simple sentence which is to be studied by a foreign student. The special feature of the paper includes the fact that the author abandons the traditional classification of a simple sentence where the personal and impersonal sentences are opposed, because the translation of many the so called impersonal sentences into the native language often causes misunderstanding with a foreigner. The inflection of the Russian language system allows expressing the subject relations by any case.
Key words and phrases: языковая и коммуникативная компетенция, субъект, предикат, подлежащее, сказуемое, субъектно-предикатная основа предложения, субъектные и бессубъектные предложения, language and communicative competence, subject, predicate, subject, predicate, subject-predicate basis of a sentence, subject and non-subject sentences
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Русский
