Abstract. The article deals with the names of flowers and their role in Ivan Goncharov’s language by the material of his three novels: "A Common Story", "Oblomov" and "The Precipice"; the names of the most common use are brought to light. Particular attention is given to the aesthetic function of this vocabulary, which is implemented in the key scenes and in revealing the images of the characters. The considered material allows stating that each novel has its own floral cipher that does not coincide with other texts.
Key words and phrases: фитонимы, амбивалентная символика, цветочный шифр, метафора, прототипическая семантика, phytonym, ambivalent symbols, floral cipher, metaphor, prototypical semantics
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