VANISHED PHENOMENA NAMES AND OBSOLETE WORDS IN MODERN NOGAY LANGUAGE
Kidirniyazov Daniyal Saidakhmedovich, Lysenko Yuliya Mikhailovna
Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of Dagestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article is devoted to the Nogay language archaic words classification from the point of view of historicism, their lexical-semantic characteristics and origin. It is noted that many names of vanished phenomena don’t have synonyms in the modern Nogay language reflecting the military vocabulary, social-political life of the Nogay Horde in the XV th-XVI th centuries. It is shown that the Nogay language preserves the lexical-grammatical peculiarities of the Ancient Turkic monuments in its main lexical fund, but the obsolete words of the Ancient Turkic period are not used. It is revealed that the Old Turkic period of the language development is characterized by the Muslim ideology, Arabian and Persian languages strong influence, and after the Nogay Horde formation and the renewal of relations with Russia the Russian names of vanished phenomena penetrate into the Nogay vocabulary.
Key words and phrases: историзм, архаизм, ногайский язык, тюркские памятники, старотюркский период, vanished phenomenon name, obsolete word, Nogay language, Turkic monuments, Old Turkic period
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