XENOPHOBIA OR TOLERANCE OF UDMURTS: BY EXAMPLE OF CONCEPT "ЧИДАН" (CHIDAN)
Dushenkova Tat'yana Rudol'fovna
Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article considers the concept "чидан" (chidan – patience) in the Udmurt language. In the course of the analysis its connection with the problem of tolerance and xenophobia in international relations was found out. On the one hand it is the boundless patience of people noticed by many ethnographers. On the other hand it is unacceptance of alien, whereupon one can speak about "votyak muteness", internal conflict and even the historical migration of people. Therefore tolerance – чидан – often becomes the original means of antagonism against different kinds of phobias.
Key words and phrases: концепт, чидан, чиданлык, удмуртский язык, концепты "терпение" и "терпимость", наивная аксиология, языковая семантика, толерантность, ментальность, concept, чидан (chidan – patience), чиданлык (chidanlyk), Udmurt language, concepts "patience" and "toleran
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