SPEECH REALIZATION OF LEXICAL UNITS DENOTING SUBJECT’S MENTAL MANIFESTATIONS (BY MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN, FRENCH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
Chervonyi Aleksandr Mikhailovich
Anton Chekhov Taganrog State Pedagogical Institute
Abstract. The article is devoted to the consideration of lexical units functioning, denoting the man’s mental sphere, in speech. The Russian, French and English predicates making up the core segment of the functional-semantic field "Mentality" are used in the paper as language material. The semantic shifts of meaning occurring in the process of predicates speech realization are considered. It is noted that due to the high frequency of the use of lexemes of mental character the latter undergo the processes of phraseological units and interjections formation that means their transition to the rank of auxiliary words.
Key words and phrases: субъект, предикат, речь, ментальная деятельность, реализация, функция, фразеологизм, междометие, subject, predicate, speech, mental activity, realization, function, phraseological unit, interjection
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