ON PRINCIPLES OF IMPERSONAL FORMS DIVISION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Dzhandubaeva Natal'ya Mukhamedovna
Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the division of impersonal forms of the English verb having the same morphological marker -ing, but different cognitive-pragmatic component related to the degree of nominalization, contained in their semantics. The analysis shows that a verbal noun and a gerund take the top positions in this scale, and participles, which act as a condenser providing the compression of deep subordinate clause or as part of the analytical form of a verb, – the lower ones.
Key words and phrases: герундий, аспектуальность, темпоральность, номинализация, предикация, модификация, конденсер, сжатие информации, gerund, aspectuality, temporality, nominalization, predication, modification, condenser, data compression
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Braine J. Room at the Top. M.: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961. 271 p.
Conrad B. Referring and Non-Referring Phrases: A Study of the Use of the Gerund and the Infinitive. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1982. 229 p.
Duffley P. The Use of the Infinitive and the -ing after Verbs Denoting the Beginning, Middle and End of an Event // Folia Linguistica. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1999. Vol. 33 (3-4). P. 267-531.
Hewson J., Bubenik V. Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997. 403 p.
Hirtle W. H. Time, Aspect and the Verb. Quebec: Presses de 1’Universite Laval, 1975. 149 p.
Jespersen O. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1931. 864 p.
Kruisunga E. A Handbook of Present-Day English. Groningen: P. Noordhoff, 1931. Vol. 1. Part II: English Accidence and Syntax. 506 p.
Langacker R. W. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991. Vol. 2. 573 p.
Langacker R. W. Grammar and Conceptualization. Berlin and N. Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, 2000. 427 p.
Lees R. B. The Grammar of English Nominalizations // International Journal of American Linguistics. Chisago: The University of Chicago Press, 1960. Vol. 26. № 3. P. 3-205.
Wierzbicka A. The Semantics of Grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1988. 229 p.
Wilde O. Plays. M.: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961. 359 p.