ON QUESTION OF RELATEDNESS OF BIOLOGICAL SEX, GRAMMATICAL GENDER AND GENDER
Vasil'eva Inga Borisovna
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Abstract. The article studies the question of correlation between gender dichotomy (femininity / masculinity) with the dichotomy of gram-matical gender in languages (feminine/ masculine). The theory of semantic symbolism is considered from a critical point of view. It is proved by the material of the examples of nouns morphological classifications from different languages that biological de-terminism is not a factor that adequately explains the origin of gender category in language. Consequently, it is crucial to distinguish between the notions of grammatical gender and gender in contemporary gender studies, and to delimit these two notions from the notion of biological sex.
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