Sidorova Ayta Anatolievna, Filippova Sargylana Vasilievna
North-Eastern Federal University n. a. M. K. Ammosov
Submitted: 04.07.2023
Abstract. The aim of the study is to identify the semantic characteristics of the somatism “head” as a part of Chinese phraseological units. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the work considers the somatism “head” as a cultural code that not only represents the essential characteristics and qualities of a person, but is also a historically conditioned, culture-specific element of the semiotic system of native Chinese speakers. The paper presents a contextual and semantic analysis of Chinese phraseological units selected by the continuous sampling method; identifies the key semantic groups (macro-fields) that determine the functional features of the head attributed to it in Chinese linguoculture due to a metaphorical and metonymic reinterpretation. It is determined that through the body code “head”, the evaluative description of a person is actualised, value parameters and reference points of Chinese culture are conveyed. As a result, the following is revealed: the semantics of the phraseological units with the somatic component “head” reflects the national and cultural specifics of the phraseological worldview of the Chinese; the head is the locus of emotions, mind, character of a person; the head represents ideas about a person’s appearance, longevity, integrity, leadership (victory).
Key words and phrases: соматизм, соматический код, китайский язык, языковая картина мира, фразеологизм, somatism, somatic code, Chinese language, linguistic worldview, phraseological unit
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Averina M. A., Boldyreva E. I. Somatizm kak komponent frazeologicheskoi edinitsy russkogo i angliiskogo yazykov // Al'manakh sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2013. № 6.
Alefirenko N. F. Frazeologizm kak reprezentant diskursivno-modusnogo kontsepta // Obshchaya i russkaya frazeologiya: iz proshlogo v budushchee: mat. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashch. pamyati doktora filologicheskikh nauk, professora V. I. Zimina. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo pedagogicheskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2022.
Bart R. Izbrannye raboty. Semiotika. Poetika / per. s fr. G. K. Kosikova. M.: Progress, 1989.
Vereshchagin E. M., Kostomarov V. G. Yazyk i kul'tura. M.: Indrik, 2005.
Golovnya A. I. Kontseptual'noe pole leksemy «ruka» v russkoi i kitaiskoi naivnykh kartinakh mira (na materiale frazeologizmov) // Karpovskie nauchnye chteniya: sb. nauch. st. Mn.: Belorusskii dom pechati, 2012.
Goncharova N. N. Yazykovaya kartina mira kak ob"ekt lingvisticheskogo opisaniya // Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2012. № 2.
Gurevich A. Ya. Kategorii srednevekovoi kul'tury. M.: Iskusstvo, 1972.
Ge Tszinshen'. Semanticheskie osobennosti frazeologizmov-somatizmov s komponentom «golova» v sovremennom kitaiskom yazyke // Nauchnye vedomosti. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2015. № 6. Vyp. 25.
Denisova E. S., Gul'tyaeva A. V. Somaticheskie frazeologizmy v sisteme kitaiskogo i russkogo yazykov: psikholingvisticheskii aspekt izucheniya // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. № 4-4.
Kreidlin G. E. Telo i telesnost' v russkom yazyke i russkoi kul'ture: kosti // Chelovek i yazyk v kommunikativnom prostranstve: sb. nauch. st. Krasnoyarsk: Izd-vo Sibirskogo federal'nogo universiteta, 2013.
Pimenova M. V. Kontseptualizatsiya i ob"ektivatsiya sovesti v yazykovykh kartinakh mira // Sibirskii filologicheskii zhurnal. 2003. № 3.
Popova Z. D., Sternin I. A. Kognitivnaya lingvistika: ucheb. izdanie. M.: AST; Vostok – Zapad, 2007.
Serebrennikov B. A., Kubryakova E. S., Postovalova V. I., Teliya V. N., Ufimtseva A. A. Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: yazyk i kartina mira. M.: Nauka, 1988.
Sopova I. V. Frazeologicheskie edinitsy: svyazi yazyka, kul'tury i myshleniya // Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2011. № 1.
Teganyuk V. V., Konovalova E. N. Semanticheskii analiz somatizma «golova» vo frazeologii frantsuzsko-kanadskogo, frantsuzskogo i angliiskogo yazykov // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2023. T. 16. Vyp. 6.
Tyan' Tszyun'. Strukturnye i semanticheskie osobennosti somaticheskikh frazeologizmov v russkom i kitaiskom yazykakh: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. Volgograd, 2001.
Yuifen Nyu. Frazeologizmy kitaiskogo yazyka, kharakterizuyushchie sobytiya v zhizni cheloveka i ego deyatel'nost' // Nauchnyi rezul'tat. Voprosy teoreticheskoi i prikladnoi lingvistiki. 2018. № 4-4.
Liu T., Su L. Chinese Idioms as Constructions: Frequency, Semantic Transparency and Their Processing // Language and Linguistics. 2021. Vol. 22. Iss. 3.
Sterling G. The Body as Metaphor // Novum Testamentum. 2019. Vol. 61. Iss. 1.
Ten Y. P. Creative Approach to Shaping the Symbolic System of Global Culture // Creativity Studies. 2022. Vol. 15. Iss. 1.
Tsou B. K. Idiomaticity and Classical Traditions in Some East Asian Languages // Proceedings of the 26th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 26). Depok: Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
王欢, 王小潞. 前后语境在汉语成语义识别中的作用 // 心理科学. 2019. № 42 (1) (Van Kh., Van S. Vliyanie iskhodnogo ili vtorichnogo konteksta na vospriyatie semantiki chen"yui // Psikhologicheskaya nauka. 2019. T. 42. Vyp. 1).
Русский
