Onomasiological characteristics of zoonyms in New Zealand lexical substandard
Trifanova Svetlana Sergeevna, Titova Olya Zokirovna
Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Submitted: 11.10.2023
Abstract. The research aims to identify the onomasiological properties of zoonyms in New Zealand lexical substandard according to the classificational semantic types of nomination accepted by us, which implies examination of zoonyms from semantics to the ways of their formal expression. It is noted that substandard zoonyms are a means of New Zealand English speakers’ ethnonational individuality. The article gives the definition of the term “New Zealand substandard zoonym”. The work is novel in that it is the first to describe the noted onomasiological properties of New Zealand substandard zoonymic lexemes, which have been little studied in Russian Anglistics, in the context of substandard lexicography. The results obtained during the description showed that (1) the nomination of motivated substandard zoonymic items in New Zealand English can be caused by the distinguishing nonlinguistic features relating to animals’ physiological and behavioral characteristics and their habitat; (2) the process of zoonomination in New Zealand lexical substandard is realized through the models that involve transferring the name and changing the semantic volume of producing lexemes.
Key words and phrases: новозеландский национальный вариант английского языка, новозеландский лексический субстандарт, субстандартный зооним, номинация, семантическая мотивированность, New Zealand English, New Zealand lexical substandard, substandard zoonym, nomination, semantic motivation
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