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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2023. № 10. P. 3514-3518.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230541

Semantics of zero quantity in the Kabardian language: The main ways of representation
Bizhoev Boris Chamalovich, Khezheva Maryana Rashadovna
Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHR KBSC RAS)
Submitted: 21.08.2023
Abstract. The aim of the study is to identify the main ways of representing zero-quantity semantics in the modern Kabardian language. The study is novel in that it is the first to examine and systematise in a comprehensive manner lexical, affixal, phraseological units with the semantics of zero quantity in the Kabardian language and analyse the ways of conveying the semantics of non-possession and the semantics of absence in the Kabardian language. The paper analyses the main lexical means of conveying zero-quantity semantics in the modern Kabardian language, identifies typical constructions representing zero-quantity semantics, the features of functioning and lexical composition of phraseological and paremiological units with zero-quantity semantics, examines the main word-formation means of lexemes with non-possession semantics and absence semantics. The obtained results showed that the semantics of zero quantity is implemented in the modern Kabardian language through lexical, phraseological, paremiological, word-formation means. In addition, constructions representing zero-quantity semantics, which contain a verb in a negative form, have been identified in this language.
Key words and phrases: кабардино-черкесский язык, семантика, категория количества, нулевое количество, Kabardian language, semantics, category of quantity, zero quantity
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