Methodological Criteria, Principles and Issues of City Chronology in the Russian Historical Urban Studies
Babiukh Vitalii Antonovich
Submitted: 08.07.2021
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to shed light on the theoretical basis and the main issues related to the methodology of the chronology of cities in the modern Russian urban studies and to indicate possible directions for their solution. The article analyses the Russian experience of cities age determination. The study shows that traditional sources used in dating the emergence of cities are often imperfect and go against the generally accepted principles of dating in the Russian practice and therefore require inclusion of a new set of sources. Scientific novelty lies in considering the need to apply the interdisciplinary approach to methods for dating the emergence of the Russian cities. As a result, the researcher has developed general directions of the comprehensive method based on archaeological, written, cartographic, linguistic and other materials which can make it possible to determine a more precise date of cities emergence.
Key words and phrases: город, историческая урбанистика, методы определения возраста города, принципы отнесения поселения к городскому типу, древнерусские города, city, historical urban studies, methods of city age determination, principles of attributing a settlement to the urban type, Old Russian cities
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Artsikhovskii A. V. Novgorodskie remesla // Novgorodskii istoricheskii sbornik. 1939. Vyp. 6. S. 3-15.
Artsikhovskii A. V. Raskopki 1951 g. v Novgorode // Sovetskaya arkheologiya. 1953. T. XVIII. S. 342-371.
Artsikhovskii A. V. Raskopki na Slavne v Novgorode // Akademiya nauk SSSR. Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii. 1949. № 11. S. 119-151.
Babyukh V. A., Kaisarova Zh. E. Ponyatie "gorod" i tipologizatsiya gorodov: problemy sootnosheniya pri opredelenii daty vozniknoveniya gorodskikh poselenii // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014. T. 17. Vyp. 20. S. 417-422.
Bakanov S. A. Istoricheskaya urbanistika v Rossii zayavlyaet o sebe [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoricheskaya-urbanistika-v-rossii-zayavlyaet-o-sebe (data obrashcheniya: 17.08.2021).
Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya: v 30-ti t. / gl. red. A. M. Prokhorov. Izd-e 3-e. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1973. T. 14. 624 s.
Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya: v 51-m t. / gl. red. B. A. Vvedenskii. Izd-e 2-e. M.: BSE, 1953. T. 24. 620 s.
Vermenich Ya. V., Dmitruk V. І., Arkhipova S. І. Mіs'ka іstorіya Ukraїni: problemi pochatkovogo datuvannya: naukovo-dovіdkove vidannya. K.: Іnstitut іstorії Ukraїni NAN Ukraїni, 2010. 140 s.
Goroda Rossii: entsiklopediya / gl. red. G. M. Lappo. M.: Bol'shaya rossiiskaya entsiklopediya, 1994. 559 s.
Zakharov S. D. Beloozero na nachal'nykh etapakh stanovleniya Drevnerusskogo gosudarstva // Severnaya Rus' i problemy formirovaniya Drevnerusskogo gosudarstva: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Vologda - Kirillov - Belozersk, 6-8 iyunya 2012 g.) / redkol.: S. D. Zakharov, A. V. Suvorov. Vologda: Drevnosti Severa, 2012. C. 32-47.
Kolchin B. A. Tekhnika obrabotki metalla v drevnei Rusi. M.: GNTI mashinostroitel'noi i sudostroitel'noi literatury, 1953. 155 s.
Kostochkin V. V. Cherdyn'. Solikamsk. Usol'e. M.: Stroiizdat, 1988. 181 s.
Lappo G. M. Vozrast gorodov [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://geo.1sept.ru/article.php?ID=200600702 (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2021).
Mastyugina T. M. Russkii gorod, grazhdanskoe obshchestvo i rynok (istoricheskie predposylki sovremennykh urbanizatsionnykh protsessov). M., 1992. 376 s.
Nikitin V. A. Printsip goroda: organizatsionnoe predstavlenie (sovm. s E. N. Nikitinoi) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://v2.circleplus.ru/personalia/odi/nikitin/pg/print#07 (data obrashcheniya: 28.03.2021).
Nikolaeva K. V. Sporovo-pyl'tsevoi analiz obraztsov iz kul'turnogo sloya Kazanskogo Kremlya // Srednevekovaya Kazan': vozniknovenie i razvitie: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Kazan', 1-3 iyunya 1999 g.) / otv. red. F. Sh. Khuzin. Kazan': Master-Lain, 2000. C. 47-61.
Nikulov A. P. Staryi Oskol. Istoricheskoe issledovanie Oskol'skogo kraya. Kursk: Kursk, 1997. 576 s.
Orlov S. N. Staraya Ladoga: istoricheskii ocherk. L.: Lenizdat, 1960. 129 s.
Paleograficheskii i lingvisticheskii analiz novgorodskikh berestyanykh gramot / otv. red. V. I. Borkovskii. M.: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1955. 215 s.
Razdorskii A. I. O vremeni sushchestvovaniya sovremennogo Kurska (k voprosu o khronologicheskikh razryvakh v istorii nekotorykh russkikh gorodov) // Istoricheskaya urbanistika: proshloe i nastoyashchee goroda: sbornik nauchnykh statei Vserossiiskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (g. Surgut, 14 noyabrya 2014 g.). Kurgan: Kurganskii dom pechati, 2015. S. 190-201.
Saksa A. I. Srednevekovaya Korela. Formirovanie etnicheskoi i kul'turnoi obshchnosti (Korel'skaya zemlya novgorodskikh letopisei) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.sampodialogi.ru/kulttuuri_Saksa_ru.html (data obrashcheniya: 04.07.2021).
SSSR. Administrativno-territorial'noe delenie soyuznykh respublik: na 1-e yanvarya 1987 goda: spravochnik / sost. V. A. Dudarev, N. A. Evseeva. M.: Izvestiya, 1987. 670 s.
Trudy Saratovskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii: v 4-kh t. Saratov, 1889. T. 2. Vyp. 1.
Khakimov R. S. Novye podkhody k drevnei istorii // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 2005. № 10. S. 50-59.
Русский
