Conceptualisation and Formation of Systemic Consideration of Crises Phenomenon
Malakhova Elena Vladimirovna
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Submitted: 18.05.2021
Abstract. The research aims to shed light on the features characterising conceptual formation of the systemic approach to study, explanation and forecasting of social crises. For this purpose, the article examines history of the concept "crisis", as well as bases for studying crisis as a social and historical phenomenon and emergence of systemic approaches to its analysis and forecasting. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking the interdisciplinary meta-theoretical approach, which allows the researcher to justify methodological significance of and the need to study crises from the systemic perspective. The research findings have shown that holistic socio-historical and methodological view of crises as a phenomenon is per se possible only within certain systems on a traceable trajectory of their development.
Key words and phrases: кризис, система, структура, цикличность, системный подход, crisis, system, structure, cyclicality, systemic approach
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Akoff R., Emeri F. O tseleustremlennykh sistemakh. M.: Sovetskoe radio, 1974. 272 s.
Artyukhov V. V. Obshchaya teoriya sistem: samoorganizatsiya, ustoichivost', raznoobrazie, krizisy. M.: LIBROKOM, 2009. 224 s.
Bogdanov A. A. Tektologiya: vseobshchaya organizatsionnaya nauka: v 2-kh kn. M.: Ekonomika, 1989. Kn. 1. 304 s.
Bogdanov A. A. Tektologiya: vseobshchaya organizatsionnaya nauka: v 2-kh kn. M.: Ekonomika, 1989. Kn. 2. 351 s.
Burkkhardt Ya. Razmyshleniya o vsemirnoi istorii. SPb.: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, 2013. 560 s.
Zhirmunskii V. M. Sravnitel'noe literaturovedenie: Vostok i Zapad. L.: Nauka, 1979. 493 s.
Koval'chenko I. D. Metody istoricheskogo issledovaniya. M.: Nauka, 2003. 486 s.
Kont-Sponvil' A. Filosofskii slovar'. M.: Palimpsest; Eterna, 2012. 752 s.
Lektorskii V. A., Sadovskii V. N. O printsipakh issledovaniya sistem // Voprosy filosofii. 1960. № 8.
Sorokin P. A. Sotsial'naya i kul'turnaya dinamika. M.: Astrel', 2006. 1176 s.
Fasmer M. Etimologicheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka: v 4-kh t. M.: Progress, 1986. T. 2. 672 s.
Shene M. Permanentnyi krizis. Rost finansovoi aristokratii i porazhenie demokratii. M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2017. 144 s.
Ashby W. R. An Introduction to Cybernetics. L.: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 1957. 295 p.
Bertalanffy L. von. General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. N. Y.: George Braziller, 1969. 289 p.
The Century Dictionary: in XII vols. / ed. by W. D. Whitney, B. E. Smith. N. Y.: The Century Company, 1911. Vol. II. 866 p.
Русский
