Causes of Urban Riots in Moscow State in the Middle of the XVII Century
Andreev Igor Lvovich, Ilyina Ksenia Evgenievna
Moscow State Pedagogical University
Submitted: 09.03.2021
Abstract. The paper aims to develop a hierarchy of the factors that promoted urban riots in Moscow State in the middle of the XVII century. The article considers the first Romanovs’ class policy, examines their perception of the provincial noblemen’s and craft people’s urgent demands, analyses these social strata’s response which resulted in a severe socio-political crisis. Urban riots are considered as a result of the civil servants’ and craft people’s aspiration to raise their social status, taking into account their growing role in the country life. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that urban riots are considered as manifestations of the permanent crisis that faced the society and the state. The authors try to broaden the notion "urban riots", which, in their opinion, should not be understood exclusively as direct anti-government actions. The research findings are as follows: the authors justify the necessity to study urban riots of the middle of the XVII century in a wider context of global social and political processes in the first half of the XVII century.
Key words and phrases: городские восстания, провинциальное дворянство, посадские люди, коллективные челобитные, консолидация сословий, urban riots, provincial noblemen, craft people, collective petitions, class consolidation
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Akty, otnosyashchiesya k istorii zemskikh soborov / pod red. Yu. Got'e. M., 1909. 92 s.
Andreev I. L. "Sil'nye lyudi" Moskovskogo gosudarstva i bor'ba s nimi dvoryan v 20-40-e gody XVII veka // Istoriya SSSR. 1990. № 5. S. 77-88.
Andreev I. L. Urochnye leta i zakreposhchenie krest'yan v Moskovskom gosudarstve // Istoriya SSSR. 1982. № 1. S. 142-148.
Bakhrushin S. V. Moskovskoe vosstanie 1648 g. // Nauchnye trudy. Stat'i po ekonomicheskoi, sotsial'noi i politicheskoi istorii Russkogo tsentralizovannogo gosudarstva XV-XVII vv. M.: AN SSSR, 1954. S. 46-91.
Gorodskie vosstaniya v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVII v.: sbornik dokumentov / sost. i avt. vvodnoi stat'i i primech. K. V. Bazilevich. M. - L., 1936. 182 s.
Zakonodatel'nye akty Russkogo gosudarstva vtoroi poloviny XVI - pervoi poloviny XVII veka / pod red. N. E. Nosova, V. M. Paneyakha. L.: Nauka, 1987. 260 s.
Zertsalov A. O myatezhakh v gor. Moskve i sele Kolomenskom, 1648, 1662 i 1771 // Chteniya v Imperatorskom Obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete (ChOIDR). 1890. Kn. 3. Smes'. S. 10-11.
Lyapin D. A. Tsarskii mech: sotsial'no-politicheskaya bor'ba v Rossii v seredine XVII veka. SPb.: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2018. 336 s.
Man'kov A. G. Ulozhenie 1649 goda - kodeks feodal'nogo prava Rossii. L.: Nauka, 1980. 273 s.
Materialy po istorii SSSR: dlya seminarskikh i prakticheskikh zanyatii. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1989. Vyp. 3. 287 s.
Pavlov A. P. Dumnye i komnatnye lyudi tsarya Mikhaila Romanova: prosopograficheskoe issledovanie: v 2-kh t. SPb.: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2019. T. 1. 784 s.
Pravyashchaya elita Russkogo gosudarstva. IX - nachalo XVIII v. Ocherki istorii / otv. red. A. P. Pavlov. SPb.: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2006. 547 s.
Rozhdestvenskii C. Iz istorii otmeny "urochnykh let" dlya syska beglykh krest'yan v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVII veka // Sbornik statei, posvyashchennykh V. O. Klyuchevskomu. M., 1909. S. 100-124.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnikh aktov (RGADA). F. 141. Prikaznye dela starykh let. 1648. Op. 1.
RGADA. F. 210. Razryadnyi prikaz. Op. 11. Stolbtsy Novgorodskogo stola.
Smirnov P. P. Neskol'ko dokumentov k istorii Sobornogo Ulozheniya i Zemskogo sobora 1648-1649 godov // Chteniya v Imperatorskom Obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete (ChOIDR). 1913. Kn. 4. S. 2-28.
Smirnov P. P. Posadskie lyudi i ikh klassovaya bor'ba do serediny XVII v.: v 2-kh t. M. - L.: Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR, 1948. T. 2. 736 s.
Smirnov P. P. Pravitel'stvo B. I. Morozova i vosstanie v Moskve v 1648 g. Tashkent, 1929. 86 s.
Smirnov P. P. Chelobitnye dvoryan i detei boyarskikh vsekh gorodov v pervoi polovine XVII veka // Chteniya v Imperatorskom Obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete (ChOIDR). 1915. Kn. 3. Smes'. S. 50-60.
Русский
