Features of Economic Activities Undertaken by the Serving Mishars of the Southern Urals in the XVII-XIX Centuries
Kilmamatov Ruslan Ramilevich, Shayahmetov Fidail Fanilevich
Bashkir State University
Submitted: 13.03.2021
Abstract. The purpose of the historical and ethnological study is to identify ethnocultural specificity of the economy of the serving Mishars (Meshcheriaks) of the Southern Urals in the XVII-XIX centuries. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that in the course of the comprehensive study, the researchers have for the first time analysed features of economic development of the serving Mishars during the period of their existence as a special ethnic and class group on the basis of published and unpublished sources. As a result of the study, the authors have determined significance of various factors influencing formation of ethnocultural specificity of the economy and domestic life of the Southern Uralian Mishars.
Key words and phrases: служилые мишари (мещеряки), припущенники, земледелие, скотоводство, Южный Урал, serving Mishars (Meshcheryaks), tenants (pripushchenniks), farming, cattle breeding, Southern Urals
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