Agriculture of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in the Period of New Economic Policy
Tumurkhonova Nina Vasilyevna, Budaeva Tatyana Vladimirovna
The Buryat State Academy of Agriculture
Submitted: 14.01.2021
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal specificity of the measures taken within New Economic Policy to restore agriculture of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on a wide range of previously unpublished sources (archival documents, statistical reports, materials of the local periodical press), the authors examine realization of New Economic Policy in the agrarian sector of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. The conducted research allows concluding that the measures aimed to restore agricultural industry of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR, such as single agricultural tax, land renting, recruitment of workers, land management, were half-hearted and only partially effective in overcoming crisis. On the whole, the republican agriculture remained extensive and low technological.
Key words and phrases: Бурят-Монгольская АССР, новая экономическая политика, единый сельскохозяйственный налог, найм рабочей силы, землеустройство, The Buryat-Mongolian ASSR, New Economic Policy, single agricultural tax, recruitment of workers, land management
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