Model of the Domestic Political Process: Factor of Intra-Elite Contradictions (Article 2)
Tambiyants Yulian Grigorievich, Grin Maxim Valentinovich, Ivanenko Igor Nikolaevich
Kuban State Agrarian University
Submitted: 12.09.2021
Abstract. The aim of the research is to prove relevance of studying the phenomenon of intra-elite contradictions as a factor of historical and political dynamics of Russia. The scientific originality of the research consists in clarifying the role of zemstvo principle in political processes of the Russian society; the authors’ own conceptualization of its political dynamics and driving force is proposed. As a result, the study has revealed that the upper strata of the Russian society possessed the main political subjectivity, while zemstvo principle played a secondary role; the nature of political and historical process was in many ways determined by the competition between two models of organization of political power: polycentric, promoted by the boyars, and monocentric, which expressed the ambitions of higher authority. Monocentric model proved to be more preferable for the Russian society, as it ensured its political survival.
Key words and phrases: политогенез, земское начало, государственное начало, боярство, полицентричная и моноцентричная модели организации политической власти, political genesis, zemstvo principle, state principle, the boyars, polycentric and monocentric models of political power organization
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